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P Systems with Endosomes [PDF]
P Systems are computing devices inspired by the structure and the func- tioning of a living cell. A P System consists of a hierarchy of membranes, each of them containing a multiset of objects, a set of evolution rules, and possibly other membranes. Evolution rules are applied to the objects of the same membrane with maximal parallelism.
BARBUTI, ROBERTO +3 more
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The endocytic and exocytic system is important for cells to communicate with their surroundings. For instance, endocytosis allows the regulated internalisation of receptors (which can be ligand bound or not) into peripheral early endosomes and can thus ...
Sven C. D. Van Ijzendoorn +1 more
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IRAP Endosomes Control Phagosomal Maturation in Dendritic Cells [PDF]
International audienceDendritic cells (DCs) contribute to the immune surveillance by sampling their environment through phagocytosis and endocytosis. We have previously reported that, rapidly following uptake of extracellular antigen into phagosomes or ...
Weimershaus, Mirjana +5 more
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Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and AKT define a signaling network that regulates important biological processes such as cell cycle, survival, metabolism and motility, all of which are disrupted in cancer (Figure (Figure1)1) [1]. Hyperactivation of PI3K leads to increased production of phosphoinositide (PI) species such as PI(3,4,5)P3 and PI(3,4)P2 ...
Chew, Chen Li +2 more
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Endosomes are important functional elements of the chemical synapse. They are used in membrane trafficking pathways controlling recycling and degradation of pre- and post-synaptic membrane proteins.
Shupliakov, O,, Haucke, V
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Delivery of ligands from sorting endosomes to late endosomes occurs by maturation of sorting endosomes [PDF]
After endocytosis, lysosomally targeted ligands pass through a series of endosomal compartments. The endocytic apparatus that accomplishes this passage may be considered to take one of two forms: (a) a system in which lysosomally targeted ligands pass through preexisting, long-lived early sorting endosomes and are then selectively transported to long ...
K W, Dunn, F R, Maxfield
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Rabaptin5 is recruited to endosomes by Rab4a and Rabex5 to regulate endosome maturation [PDF]
Membrane trafficking between organelles is fundamental to the existence of eukaryotic cells. A multitude of proteins is involved in membrane trafficking, acting as building blocks for transport carriers, regulators of transport, and targeting and fusion ...
Kälin, Simone
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Neurons are highly complex polarized cells, displaying an extraordinary degree of spatial compartmentalization. At presynaptic and postsynaptic sites, far from the cell body, local protein synthesis is utilized to continually modify the synaptic proteome,
Dipen Rajgor +2 more
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An ESCRT into the Endosome [PDF]
Multivesicular endosomes sort ubiquitinated membrane proteins for degradation by incorporating them into inwardly budding vesicles. The recent identification of two new oligomeric components of the sorting machinery gives us a detailed view of the complex protein-protein interactions driving this process.
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Participation of Endosomes in Toll-Like Receptor 3 Transportation Pathway in Murine Astrocytes
TLR3 provides immediate type I IFN response following entry of stimulatory PAMPs into the CNS, as it is in HSV infection. The receptor plays a vital role in astrocytes, contributing to rapid infection sensing and suppression of viral replication ...
Matylda B. Mielcarska +11 more
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