Results 11 to 20 of about 1,569 (164)

Sequence Divergence of the Enniatin Synthase Gene in Relation to Production of Beauvericin and Enniatins in Fusarium Species [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2013
Beauvericin (BEA) and enniatins (ENNs) are cyclic peptide mycotoxins produced by a wide range of fungal species, including pathogenic Fusaria. Amounts of BEA and ENNs were quantified in individual rice cultures of 58 Fusarium strains belonging to 20 ...
Agnieszka Waśkiewicz, Łukasz Stępień
doaj   +3 more sources

Biosynthesis of enniatin B [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1976
The enniatins are cyclic depsihexapeptides with antibiotic properties and are produced by various strains of Fusarium [ 1,2] . Enniatin B, a lower analogue of valinomycin with a similar ionophoretic specificity for potassium ions [3], consists of three residues each of N-methyl-L-valine and 2-D-hydroxyisovaleric acid joined in an alternating fashion ...
Zocher, Rainer   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Beauvericin and Enniatins: In Vitro Intestinal Effects [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2020
Food and feed contamination by emerging mycotoxins beauvericin and enniatins is a worldwide health problem and a matter of great concern nowadays, and data on their toxicological behavior are still scarce. As ingestion is the major route of exposure to mycotoxins in food and feed, the gastrointestinal tract represents the first barrier encountered by ...
Bertero A.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Fusarium Cyclodepsipeptide Mycotoxins: Chemistry, Biosynthesis, and Occurrence

open access: yesToxins, 2020
Most of the fungi from the Fusarium genus are pathogenic to cereals, vegetables, and fruits and the products of their secondary metabolism mycotoxins may accumulate in foods and feeds. Non-ribosomal cyclodepsipeptides are one of the main mycotoxin groups
Monika Urbaniak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclodepsipeptide Biosynthesis in Hypocreales Fungi and Sequence Divergence of The Non-Ribosomal Peptide Synthase Genes

open access: yesPathogens, 2020
Fungi from the Hypocreales order synthesize a range of toxic non-ribosomal cyclic peptides with antimicrobial, insecticidal and cytotoxic activities. Entomopathogenic Beauveria, Isaria and Cordyceps as well as phytopathogenic Fusarium spp.
Monika Urbaniak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mycotoxin exposure assessments in a multi-center European validation study by 24-hour dietary recall and biological fluid sampling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The European Food Consumption Validation (EFCOVAL) project includes 600 men and women from Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, the Netherlands, and Norway, who had given serum and 24-hour urine samples, and completed 24-hour dietary recall (24-HDR ...
Abbeddou, Souheila   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Presence of Mycotoxins in Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) Food Supplements: A Review

open access: yesToxins, 2020
The consumption of herbal-based supplements, which are believed to have beneficial effects on human health with no side effects, has become popular around the world and this trend is still increasing.
Darina Pickova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Quadrupole Orbitrap High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for Multi-Residue Analysis of Mycotoxins and Pesticides in Botanical Nutraceuticals

open access: yesToxins, 2020
Cannabidiol (CBD) food supplements made of Cannabis sativa L. extracts have quickly become popular products due to their health-promoting effects.
Alfonso Narváez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro rumen simulations show a reduced disappearance of deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and enniatin B at conditions of rumen acidosis and lower microbial activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Ruminants are generally considered to be less susceptible to the effects of mycotoxins than monogastric animals as the rumen microbiota are capable of detoxifying some of these toxins.
Cools, An   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Feedborne Mycotoxins Beauvericin and Enniatins and Livestock Animals [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2021
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by several species of fungi, including the Fusarium, Aspergillus, and Penicillium species. Currently, more than 300 structurally diverse mycotoxins are known, including a group called minor mycotoxins, namely enniatins, beauvericin, and fusaproliferin.
Ludmila Křížová   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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