Results 61 to 70 of about 12,266,304 (183)

Enteric Nervous System Damage by Food Contaminants: A Pathway to Neurodegeneration?

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The enteric nervous system (ENS), a key component of the gut–brain axis, has emerged as a critical player in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). It is the first neural system exposed to food contaminants (FCs)—a diverse group of ubiquitous toxic compounds fortuitously present in food derived from production, processing, storage, or ...
Helena Ramos, Ana Margarida Araújo, Isabel M. P. L. V. O. Ferreira, Miguel A. Faria   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rocking Aspergillus: morphology-controlled cultivation of Aspergillus niger in a wave-mixed bioreactor for the production of secondary metabolites

Microbial Cell Factories, 2018
Background Filamentous fungi including Aspergillus niger are cell factories for the production of organic acids, proteins and bioactive compounds. Traditionally, stirred-tank reactors (STRs) are used to cultivate them under highly reproducible conditions
Tutku Kurt, Anna-Maria Marbà-Ardébol, Zeynep Turan, Peter Neubauer, Stefan Junne, Vera Meyer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro hepatic metabolism and associated binding of enniatin B

Toxicology
Enniatin B (ENNB), a secondary metabolite produced by various Fusarium species, frequently contaminates cereals, which constitutes the main dietary source of human exposure. Critical toxicodynamic and toxicokinetic data gaps currently impede a robust and accurate risk assessment.
Le Hégarat, Ludovic, Dubreil, Estelle, Le Yondre, Nicolas, Martin, Solenne, Brée, Françoise, Henri, Jérôme   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Population Structure and Genomic Diversity of Fusarium poae Associated With Barley and Oat in Canada

Plant Pathology, Volume 75, Issue 3, May–June 2026.
Population genomics of Fusarium poae from Canadian barley and oat revealed high genetic diversity, weak geographic structure and a hierarchical population comprising two major groups. A distinct, low‐diversity lineage (Group IIa) with elevated linkage disequilibrium suggests recent emergence driven by clonal expansion or selective sweep.
Xiben Wang, Islam M. Nazrul, Mourita Tabassum, Raja Khanal, Thomas E. Witte, David P. Overy, T. Kelly Turkington, M. Alejandra Oviedo‐Ludena, Randy Kutcher, Zhen Yao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Occurrence of mycotoxins in milk and dairy products in Brazil: A review of recent data, regulatory aspects, preventive and decontamination strategies

International Journal of Dairy Technology, Volume 79, Issue 2, April–June 2026.
Mycotoxin data in Brazilian milk and dairy products over 20 years indicate aflatoxin M1 as the most frequent, although ochratoxin A, fumonisins and deoxynivalenol were also found in some studies. These data underscore the importance of control measures to reduce dietary mycotoxins in Brazilian dairy feed and avoid their residues in milk.
Sana Ullah, Usama Nasir, Amanda Cristina Dias de Oliveira, Lucas Gabriel Dionisio Freire, Rogério D'Antonio Pires, Karina Nascimento Pereira, Carlos Humberto Corassin, Sher Ali, Carlos Augusto Fernandes de Oliveira   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycotoxins in plant‐based drinks (soy, almond and oat): the BfR updates its assessment of their health risks based on newly collected data

Food Risk Assess Europe, Volume 4, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract Mycotoxins (mould toxins) are secondary metabolites of moulds. They are natural toxins whose occurrence in food and feed is undesirable but cannot be completely avoided. Mycotoxins may occur as contaminants in plant products and raw materials such as grains, nuts and almonds if they are infested with mould during cultivation, storage or ...
German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR)
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Pathogenicity and Aggressiveness of Fusarium poae on Wheat and Barley

Plant Pathology, Volume 75, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
Four Fusarium poae isolates were evaluated for pathogenicity and aggressiveness on soft red winter wheat, durum wheat and barley under greenhouse conditions. Although less aggressive than a reference Fusarium graminearum isolate, F. poae caused measurable disease, with the greatest impact in durum wheat, highlighting host‐type differences in ...
Shiwarttan K. Gupt, Bikash Ghimire, Alfredo D. Martinez‐Espinoza, Jake C. Fountain, James W. Buck   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐Specific Renal Proteomic Responses to Mycotoxins and Their Mitigation by Bioactive Food Ingredients

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, Volume 70, Issue 4, 26 February 2026.
In vivo exposure to AFB1 and OTA markedly disrupts proteomic patterns in rats, with males showing heightened sensitivity. Fermented whey and pumpkin alleviated toxin‐induced molecular damage by decreasing differentially expressed proteins, demonstrating their potential to mitigate molecular disturbances and supporting their role as functional dietary ...
Fojan Agahi, Alessandra Cimbalo, Lara Manyes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic Activation of the Antioxidant System by Root Priming With Non‐Pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum in Flax Infected With Pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 1, February 2026.
Fusarium oxysporum Fo47 primes flax by locally suppressing pathogens in roots and systemically activating antioxidant defences in shoots, offering a sustainable plant protection strategy. ABSTRACT Plants rely on specialised adaptive mechanisms to enhance resistance against environmental stress.
Marta Burgberger, Justyna Mierziak, Wioleta Wojtasik   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enniatin A1, A Natural Compound with Bactericidal Activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis In Vitro

, 2019
Background: Tuberculosis remains a global disease that poses a serious threat to human health, but there is lack of new and available anti-tuberculosis agents to prevent the emergence of drug-resistant strains.
Chen Tan, Hao Lu, Huanchun Chen, Jiajia Feng, Manli Liu, Gaoyan Wang, Wenqi Dong, Xiangru Wang, Wenjia Lu   +8 more
core   +1 more source