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Beauvericin and enniatins are mycotoxins produced by various Fusarium species. The European Commission asked EFSA for a scientific opinion on the risk to human and animal health related to the presence of beauvericin and enniatins in food and feed.
EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM)
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A novel method for the simultaneous determination of enniatins A, A1, B and B1 and beauvericin, both in human urine and plasma samples, was developed and validated.
Ana Belén Serrano +6 more
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IntroductionFusarium avenaceum causing Fusarium seedling blight (FSB) and Fusarium head blight (FHB) on barley is associated with economic losses of crop yield and quality, and the accumulation of mycotoxins including the enniatins (ENNs) A, A1, B and B1.
Safieddin Inbaia +2 more
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The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential of high-pressure processing (HPP) (600 MPa during 5 min) on emerging mycotoxins, enniatin A (ENNA), enniatin A1 (ENNA1), enniatin B (ENNB), enniatin B1 (ENNB1) reduction in different juice ...
Noelia Pallarés +6 more
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Essential oils (EOs) that have antifungal activity and mycotoxin reduction ability are candidates to develop bioactive alternatives and environmentally friendly treatment against Fusarium species in cereals.
Yasmine Chakroun +5 more
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The Occurrence of “Emerging“ Mycotoxins in Brewing Raw Materials
“Emerging“ mycotoxins are newly appearing mycotoxins, the existence of which was previously unknown. Fusaproliferin, beauvericin, enniatins, and moniliformin are metabolites of the most frequent fungi of Fusarium spp.
Karolína Benešová +4 more
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Fusarium avenaceum is a generalist pathogen responsible for diseases in numerous crop species. The fungus produces a series of mycotoxins including the cyclohexadepsipeptide enniatins.
Anas Eranthodi +12 more
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Directed Biosynthesis of New Enniatins.
New cyclohexadepsipeptides of the enniatin type with potential anthelmintic properties were produced by two different strategies: 1. In vitro synthesis by use of the multienzyme enniatin synthetase, and 2. in vivo precursor feeding of enniatin producing strains Fusarium scirpi and Fusarium sambucinum.
M, Krause +9 more
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Enniatin B1: Emerging Mycotoxin and Emerging Issues
Although over the last 10 years several studies have focused on the emerging mycotoxins known as enniatins (ENNs), there is still a lack of knowledge regarding their toxicological effects and the development of a correct risk assessment. This is especially true for enniatin B1 (ENN B1), considered the younger sister of the widely studied enniatin B ...
De Felice, Beatrice +2 more
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Co-Occurrence of Beauvericin and Enniatins in Edible Vegetable Oil Samples, China
A total of 470 edible vegetable oil samples including peanut, soybean, rapeseed, sesame seed, corn, blend, and others collected from eight provinces of China were analyzed for the concentrations of beauvericin (BEA), enniatin A (ENA), A1 (ENA1), B (ENB),
Xiaomin Han +4 more
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