Std fimbriae-fucose interaction increases Salmonella-induced intestinal inflammation and prolongs colonization [PDF]
Author summary The intestinal epithelium is a crucial biological interface, interacting with both commensal and pathogenic microorganisms. It’s lined with heavily glycosylated proteins and glycolipids which can act as both attachment sites and energy ...
Baines, J. +12 more
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Potential of human norovirus surrogates and Salmonella enterica contamination of pre-harvest basil (Ocimum basilicum) via leaf surface and plant substrate [PDF]
Fresh produce has been identified as an important vehicle for foodborne pathogen transmission and fresh culinary herbs have occasionally been associated with human pathogens and illness. In this study, the fate of human NoV surrogates [murine norovirus 1
Li, Dan, Uyttendaele, Mieke
core +1 more source
Human Intestinal Enteroids Model MHC-II in the Gut Epithelium
The role of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) in mucosal tolerance and immunity remains poorly understood. We present a method for inducing MHC class II (MHC-II) in human enteroids, “mini-guts” derived from small intestinal crypt stem cells, and show ...
Jonathan E. Wosen +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Reovirus-Induced Apoptosis in the Intestine Limits Establishment of Enteric Infection [PDF]
Several viruses induce intestinal epithelial cell death during enteric infection. However, it is unclear whether proapoptotic capacity promotes or inhibits replication in this tissue.
Aravamudhan, Pavithra +12 more
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Infection of ruminants such as cattle with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) causes Johne’s disease, a disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the small intestine and diarrhoea.
Omar A. Alfituri +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Congenital diarrhoeal disorders: advances in this evolving web of inherited enteropathies. [PDF]
Congenital diarrhoeal disorders (CDDs) represent an evolving web of rare chronic enteropathies, with a typical onset early in life. In many of these conditions, severe chronic diarrhoea represents the primary clinical manifestation, whereas in others ...
BERNI CANANI, ROBERTO +4 more
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Establishment and long-term maintenance of primary intestinal epithelial cells cultured from the rainbow trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss. [PDF]
A novel method for the establishment and long-term maintenance ofex vivocultures from intestinal regions of the rainbow trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss(Walbaum), is reported. Adherence of cells was observed within hours, epithelial island formation recorded at
Beaulieu +5 more
core +3 more sources
Development of in vitro enteroids derived from bovine small intestinal crypts
Cattle are an economically important domestic animal species. In vitro 2D cultures of intestinal epithelial cells or epithelial cell lines have been widely used to study cell function and host–pathogen interactions in the bovine intestine. However, these
Carly A. Hamilton +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Working with patient-derived enteroids and colonoids v1
This is a compilations of working with patient-derived enteroids or colonoids, from recovery to cryopreservation, in expansion culture (minimal differentiation)
openaire +1 more source
DNA Methylation Analysis Validates Organoids as a Viable Model for Studying Human Intestinal Aging. [PDF]
Background & aimsThe epithelia of the intestine and colon turn over rapidly and are maintained by adult stem cells at the base of crypts. Although the small intestine and colon have distinct, well-characterized physiological functions, it remains ...
Coppola, Giovanni +5 more
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