Suppression of ERK signalling promotes pluripotent epiblast in the human blastocyst [PDF]
Studies in the mouse demonstrate the importance of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and extra-cellular receptor tyrosine kinase (ERK) in specification of embryo-fated epiblast and yolk-sac-fated hypoblast cells from uncommitted inner cell mass (ICM) cells ...
Claire S. Simon +21 more
doaj +3 more sources
Live imaging of whole mouse embryos during gastrulation: migration analyses of epiblast and mesodermal cells. [PDF]
During gastrulation in the mouse embryo, dynamic cell movements including epiblast invagination and mesodermal layer expansion lead to the establishment of the three-layered body plan.
Takehiko Ichikawa +6 more
doaj +30 more sources
Tracing and Capturing the Epiblast Pluripotency of Sheep Preimplantation Embryos [PDF]
Capturing different pluripotent state stem cells from epiblast in vitro helps understand embryonic development and provides invaluable cell sources for basic research and regenerative medicine.
Jinying Zhang +28 more
doaj +2 more sources
The tyrosine kinase Src is highly expressed in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and ESC-differentiated cells, however, its functional role remains obscured. Here, we constitutively expressed Src in mouse ESCs and found these cells retained comparable levels ...
Juan Luo, Hailin Zou, Peng Li
doaj +2 more sources
Use of Insulin to Increase Epiblast Cell Number: Towards a New Approach for Improving ESC Isolation from Human Embryos [PDF]
Human embryos donated for embryonic stem cell (ESC) derivation have often been cryopreserved for 5–10 years. As a consequence, many of these embryos have been cultured in media now known to affect embryo viability and the number of ESC progenitor ...
Jared M. Campbell +3 more
openalex +5 more sources
Large‐Scale Bioprinting of Human Epiblast‐Like Models Featuring Disc‐Shaped Morphogenesis and Gastrulation Events [PDF]
Understanding the initial weeks of human development remains challenging due to ethical concerns and the restricted availability of human embryos.
Yixue Luo +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Inverse agonism of retinoic acid receptors directs epiblast cells into the paraxial mesoderm lineage
We have investigated the differentiation of paraxial mesoderm from mouse embryonic stem cells utilizing a Tbx6-EYFP/Brachyury (T)-Cherry dual reporter system.
Ryan P. Russell +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
The potent neuroepithelium-promoting activity of Otx2 during gastrulation, as demonstrated by its exogenous epiblast-wide expression in chicken embryos [PDF]
Although Otx2 has been a topic of research for over 3 decades, the role of Otx2 expressed in the brain-forming anterior epiblast during gastrulation has not been clarified.
Naoya Takami +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
The number of primitive endoderm cells in the inner cell mass is regulated by platelet-derived growth factor signaling in porcine preimplantation embryos [PDF]
Objective Discovering the mechanism of cell specification is important to manipulate cellular lineages. To obtain lineage-specific cell lines, the target lineage needs to be promoted, and counterpart lineages should be suppressed.
Jong-Nam Oh +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The Long Terminal Repeats of ERV6 Are Activated in Pre-Implantation Embryos of Cynomolgus Monkey
Precise gene regulation is critical during embryo development. Long terminal repeat elements (LTRs) of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are dynamically expressed in blastocysts of mammalian embryos.
Kui Duan +8 more
doaj +1 more source

