Results 61 to 70 of about 4,508 (221)
Enhancer RNAs in transcriptional regulation: recent insights
Enhancers are a class of cis-regulatory elements in the genome that instruct the spatiotemporal transcriptional program. Last decade has witnessed an exploration of non-coding transcripts pervasively transcribed from active enhancers in diverse contexts,
Qi Chen +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Antibiotic Remodeling of the Gut Microbiota Impairs Host Resistance to Secondary Infection
Gut microbial dynamics induced by four antibiotics, revealed distinct taxonomic and functional shifts. Vancomycin‐perturbed bacteriomes were proven to promote pathogen resistance to antibiotic treatment. Metronidazole‐treated mice showed pronounced Salmonella translocation to hepatic tissue, and altered Enterococcus avium populations modulated host ...
Miaoyu Li +17 more
wiley +1 more source
RNA editing contributes to epitranscriptome diversity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia [PDF]
RNA editing—primarily conversion of adenosine to inosine (A > I)—is a widespread posttranscriptional mechanism, mediated by Adenosine Deaminases acting on RNA (ADAR) enzymes to alter the RNA sequence of primary transcripts.
Buchumenski, Ilana +12 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT In the last decades, critical advancements in research technology and knowledge on disease mechanisms steered therapeutic approaches for chronic inflammatory diseases towards unprecedented target specificity. For allergic and chronic lung diseases, biologic drugs pioneered this goal, acquiring on the way—through the clinical use of monoclonal ...
F. Roth‐Walter +20 more
wiley +1 more source
RNA Modifications: Current Understandings and Future Perspectives
Types of RNA modification. We have summarized the currently common types of RNA modifications, including ac4C, m6A, m1A, m5C, m3C, m7G, and ψ, and visually characterized their features through structural formulas. The characteristic structures are marked with a background color different from the background color.
Shiyu Xiao +7 more
wiley +1 more source
NAD tagSeq reveals that NAD+-capped RNAs are mostly produced from a large number of protein-coding genes in Arabidopsis. [PDF]
The 5' end of a eukaryotic mRNA transcript generally has a 7-methylguanosine (m7G) cap that protects mRNA from degradation and mediates almost all other aspects of gene expression.
Cai, Zongwei +7 more
core
The how and why of lncRNA function: An innate immune perspective. [PDF]
Next-generation sequencing has provided a more complete picture of the composition of the human transcriptome indicating that much of the "blueprint" is a vastness of poorly understood non-protein-coding transcripts.
Carpenter, Susan +2 more
core
RNA around the clock – regulation at the RNA level in biological timing [PDF]
The circadian timing system in plants synchronizes their physiological functions with the environment. This is brought about by a global control of the gene expression program with a considerable part of the transcriptome undergoing 24-h oscillations in ...
Christine Nolte, Dorothee Staiger
core +3 more sources
Towards a 'druggable' epitranscriptome: Compounds that target RNA modifications in cancer [PDF]
Epitranscriptomics is an exciting emerging area that studies biochemical modifications of RNA. The field is boosted by the technical efforts of the last decade to characterize and quantify RNA modifications which have led to a map of post-transcripcional
Berdasco, María, Esteller, Manel
core +2 more sources
ABSTRACT 5‐Methylcytosine (m5C) RNA modification contributes to tumor initiation and progression. However, its transcriptome‐wide distribution patterns and biological implications in hepatitis B virus (HBV)‐negative hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain poorly understood.
Tianhan Sun +12 more
wiley +1 more source

