Results 71 to 80 of about 3,547 (209)

Epitranscriptomic regulations in the heart

Physiological Research
RNA modifications affect key stages of the RNA life cycle, including splicing, export, decay, and translation. Epitranscriptomic regulations therefore significantly influence cellular physiology and pathophysiology. Here, we selected some of the most abundant modifications and reviewed their roles in the heart and in cardiovascular diseases: N6 ...
Benák, D. (Daniel), Kolář, F. (František), Hlaváčková, M. (Markéta)   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Charting the unknown epitranscriptome

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2017
RNA modifications can alter RNA structure-function relationships and various cellular processes. However, the genomic distribution and biological roles of most RNA modifications remain uncharacterized. Here, we propose using phage display antibody technology and direct sequencing through nanopores to facilitate systematic interrogation of the ...
Novoa Pardo, EM, Mason, CE, Mattick, JS
openaire   +3 more sources

The epitranscriptome in translation regulation: mRNA and tRNA modifications as the two sides of the same coin?

, 2019
Translation of mRNA is a highly regulated process that is tightly coordinated with cotranslational protein maturation. Recently, mRNA modifications and tRNA modifications - the so called epitranscriptome - have added a new layer of regulation that is ...
Ranjan, Namit, Sebastian A. Leidel, Namit Ranjan, Leidel, Sebastian A., Leidel, S., Ranjan, N.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Aminoglycoside tolerance in Vibrio cholerae engages translational reprogramming associated with queuosine tRNA modification

eLife
Tgt is the enzyme modifying the guanine (G) in tRNAs with GUN anticodon to queuosine (Q). tgt is required for optimal growth of Vibrio cholerae in the presence of sub-lethal aminoglycoside concentrations.
Louna Fruchard, Anamaria Babosan, Andre Carvalho, Manon Lang, Blaise Li, Magalie Duchateau, Quentin Giai Gianetto, Mariette Matondo, Frederic Bonhomme, Isabelle Hatin, Hugo Arbes, Céline Fabret, Enora Corler, Guillaume Sanchez, Virginie Marchand, Yuri Motorin, Olivier Namy, Valérie de Crécy-Lagard, Didier Mazel, Zeynep Baharoglu   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of N6‐Methyladenosine Modification in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent internal RNA modification in eukaryotes, acting as a pivotal epitranscriptomic regulator of RNA metabolism. This modification plays a dual role: it maintains physiological homeostasis under normal conditions but drives disease progression when dysregulated.
Linghuan Li, Yuanhai Sun, Wanfang Zheng, Lingqin Li, Yaqian Feng, Minyou Qi, Hanbing Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epitranscriptome-wide profiling identifies RNA editing events regulated by ADAR1 that are associated with DNA repair mechanisms in human TK6 cells

Frontiers in Genetics
IntroductionAdenosine-to-Inosine (A-to-I) editing is an endogenous RNA modification in eukaryotes, catalyzed by adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs). This modification modulates the gene expression by influencing splicing, RNA stability, and coding
Akito Yoshida, Yuqian Song, Hotaru Takaine, Sujin Song, Nonoka Konishi, Yu-Hsien Hwang-Fu, Zachary Johnson, Kiyoe Ura, Akira Sassa   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programmable RNA N6,2´‐O‐Dimethyladenosine Editing

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 29, 22 May 2026.
ABSTRACT N6,2’‐O‐dimethyladenosine (m6Am) is a prevalent RNA modification located at the first transcribed nucleotide adjacent to the 5′ cap of mRNAs, where it has been implicated in gene regulation. However, the lack of methods for precise, transcript‐specific manipulation of m6Am has limited its functional dissection.
Yang Li, Xiangmin Tan, Yaran Liu, Yongquan He, Bo Yuan, Ping Wang, Guangzhi Ma, Mengzhe Guo, Jian Zhou, Qiang Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The pseudorabies virus UL13 protein kinase triggers phosphorylation of the RNA demethylase FTO, which is associated with FTO-dependent suppression of interferon-stimulated gene expression

Journal of Virology
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, also known as fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO), is an RNA demethylase that mediates the demethylation of N6,2-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am) and N6-methyladenosine (m6A). Both m6Am and m6A are prevalent
Ruth Verhamme, Robert J. J. Jansens, Jianheng Liu, Fien Van Raemdonck, Cliff Van Waesberghe, Luke Nicholson, Samie R. Jaffrey, Herman W. Favoreel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transposase-assisted tagmentation of RNA/DNA hybrid duplexes

eLife, 2020
Tn5-mediated transposition of double-strand DNA has been widely utilized in various high-throughput sequencing applications. Here, we report that the Tn5 transposase is also capable of direct tagmentation of RNA/DNA hybrids in vitro.
Bo Lu, Liting Dong, Danyang Yi, Meiling Zhang, Chenxu Zhu, Xiaoyu Li, Chengqi Yi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA Modifications: Current Understandings and Future Perspectives

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
Types of RNA modification. We have summarized the currently common types of RNA modifications, including ac4C, m6A, m1A, m5C, m3C, m7G, and ψ, and visually characterized their features through structural formulas. The characteristic structures are marked with a background color different from the background color.
Shiyu Xiao, Tingwen Xiang, Chuan Yang, Xiaohua Wang, Gang Huang, Fei Luo, Zhao Xie, Yueqi Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source