Results 51 to 60 of about 3,251 (178)
Lipid stress drives O‐GlcNAcylation of the m6A demethylase FTO at Ser195, enhancing its stability and demethylase activity. This modification removes m6A from HRAS mRNA, preventing its degradation and activating PI3K/AKT signaling to promote hepatic steatosis and inflammation.
Jia‐Xin Yin +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Deciphering transcriptome complexity via long‐read sequencing
Long‐read sequencing is transforming transcriptomics from gene‐level quantification to isoform‐resolved interpretation by directly resolving full‐length transcript structures, transcription in repetitive regions, and linked molecular features. This review provides an end‐to‐end roadmap covering sequencing platforms, library preparation strategies ...
Chuwen Xu +21 more
wiley +1 more source
Epitranscriptomics refers to chemical changes in RNAs and includes numerous chemical types with varying stoichiometry and functions. RNA modifications are highly diverse in chemistry and respond in cell-type- and cell-state-dependent manners that enable and facilitate the execution of a wide array of biological functions.
Meyer, Kate D., Pan, Tao
openaire +2 more sources
The epitranscriptome and synaptic plasticity
RNA modifications, collectively referred to as 'the epitranscriptome,' have recently emerged as a pervasive feature of cellular mRNAs which have diverse impacts on gene expression. In the last several years, technological advances improving our ability to identify mRNA modifications, coupled with the discovery of proteins that add and remove these ...
Mathieu N Flamand, Kate D Meyer
openaire +3 more sources
Positioning Europe for the EPITRANSCRIPTOMICS challenge [PDF]
The genetic alphabet consists of the four letters: C, A, G, and T in DNA and C,A,G, and U in RNA. Triplets of these four letters jointly encode 20 different amino acids out of which proteins of all organisms are built. This system is universal and is found in all kingdoms of life. However, bases in DNA and RNA can be chemically modified. In DNA, around
Jantsch, Michael +59 more
openaire +10 more sources
Polyphenism Through RNA Chemical Modifications
ABSTRACT Polyphenism, the capacity of a single genotype to produce discrete phenotypes in response to environmental cues, has long served as a model for understanding developmental plasticity. While classical studies have highlighted hormonal signalling and transcription‐factor‐driven gene regulatory networks that mediate these environmentally induced ...
Ralf Schneider, Ehsan Pashay Ahi
wiley +1 more source
Epitranscriptomic marks are highly variable across life stages and tissues, complicating comparisons between species. Using m6A consensus motifs, we developed a genomic indicator reflecting transcript methylability, the DRACH o/e score, that we used to investigate epitranscriptomic features and associated functions across nine bilaterian species.
Natacha Clairet +4 more
wiley +1 more source
How Epitranscriptomic Machinery Senses Environmental Cues
Exogenous exposures, microenvironmental signals, and intracellular metabolic or redox states can alter RNA‐modification machinery through catalytic chemistry, signaling‐dependent PTMs, compartmental redistribution, or changes in abundance and composition.
Shayan Jalali, Ehsan Pashay Ahi
wiley +1 more source
Glioma represents a highly lethal form of malignant tumour, with RNA methylation emerging as a critical regulator of its oncogenesis and progression.
Shao-Ze Zhang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Upon JEV infection, ZNF33B recruits METTL14 to stabilize the METTL3‐METTL14 m6A methyltransferase complex, leading to increased m6A modification of host transcripts, including Trim25 mRNA. ZNF33B selectively binds m6A‐modified sites on Trim25 mRNA and accelerates its decay, resulting in reduced TRIM25 protein abundance.
Jian Du +9 more
wiley +1 more source

