Results 101 to 110 of about 2,699 (211)

The art of Epitranscriptomics

International Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Journal, 2022
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292 ...
openaire   +1 more source

Mechanistic link between epitranscriptomics and a key driver of oncogenesis

, 2023
Apart from modifications in DNA and histones, post-transcriptional RNA modifications are also being recognized as the third key aspect of epigenetics.
Ma, Haili
core  

METTL14 Ameliorates Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Autophagy in Lens Epithelial Cells of Diabetic Cataracts via m6A Modification of RPL3

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetic cataracts are a leading cause of blindness, with lens epithelial cells (LECs) exhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy inhibition under high glucose (HG) conditions. Methyltransferase‐like 14 (METTL14), an RNA methyltransferase, regulates N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification; however, its role in modulating ...
Rui Li, Xue Wang, Wei Du, Qian Li, Hong‐Ping Cui   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanopore direct RNA sequencing of human transcriptomes reveals the complexity of mRNA modifications and crosstalk between regulatory features

Cell Genomics
Summary: The identification and functional characterization of chemical modifications on an mRNA molecule, in particular N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification, significantly broadened our understanding of RNA function and regulation.
Yerin Kim, Luke Saville, Kieran O’Neill, Jean-Michel Garant, Yilin Liu, Simon Haile-Merhu, Maryam Ghashghaei, Quang Anh Hoang, Amber Louwagie, Yongjin P. Park, Steven J.M. Jones, Ly P. Vu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oncogenic KRAS Rewires Stress Granule Dynamics: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stress granules (SGs) are dynamic, membrane‐less structures that form in response to various cellular stresses, including metabolic, oxidative, and therapeutic challenges. They function as adaptive hubs and reorganize protein synthesis and signaling networks to help cells survive under stress. In cancer, these condensates are often hijacked to
Msimisi Ndzinisa, Birhanetensay Masresha Altaye, Yuh‐Pyng Sher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying the mRNA epitranscriptome reveals epitranscriptome signatures and roles in cancer

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Abstract Post-transcriptional modifications on mRNA are crucial for mRNA fate and function. The current lack of a comprehensive method for high-coverage and sensitive quantitative analysis of mRNA modifications significantly limits the discovery of new mRNA modifications and understanding mRNA modifications’ occurrence, dynamics and function.
Ying Feng, Xiaoli He, Mingxin Guo, Ying Tang, Guantong Qi, Qian Huang, Wenran Ma, Hong Chen, Yifan Qin, Ruiqi Li, Jin Wang, Yu Liu   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Unveiling RNA Editing by ADAR and APOBEC Protein Gene Families

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
RNA editing is a crucial post-transcriptional modification that alters the transcriptome and proteome and affects many cellular processes, including splicing, microRNA specificity, stability of RNA molecules, and protein structure.
Alexander Modestov, Anton Buzdin, Maria Suntsova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The transformative potential of artificial intelligence in pediatric medicine: Current applications, methodological challenges, and future directions

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for paediatric diagnosis and treatment, yet implementation faces unique challenges, including data scarcity, algorithmic bias, and children's developmental physiology. This review examines current applications and charts a path toward transparent, equitable, and trustworthy AI in child health.
Ruisong Wang, Xiaoman Ding, Wanyue Zhang, Tieliu Shi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Update on Non‐Biological and RNA‐Based Therapeutics in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Precision Medicine Through Small Molecules: An EAACI Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the last decades, critical advancements in research technology and knowledge on disease mechanisms steered therapeutic approaches for chronic inflammatory diseases towards unprecedented target specificity. For allergic and chronic lung diseases, biologic drugs pioneered this goal, acquiring on the way—through the clinical use of monoclonal ...
F. Roth‐Walter, I. M. Adcock, C. Benito‐Villalvilla, R. Bianchini, L. Bjermer, G. Caramori, L. Cari, K. F. Chung, Z. Diamant, I. Eguiluz‐Gracia, E. F. Knol, M. Jesenak, F. Levi‐Schaffer, G. Nocentini, L. O'Mahony, O. Palomares, F. Redegeld, M. Sokolowska, B. Van Esch, M. Zurlo, C. Stellato   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic regulation in cognitive impairment: Focus on N6‐methyladenosine modification and its potential role in perioperative neurocognitive disorders

Ibrain
N6‐methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal modification in mammalian mRNA, plays a critical role in cognitive function by dynamically regulating gene expression. This narrative review examines m6A's role in cognitive processes and its potential
Ting Liu, Xiao‐Juan Yang, Lin Zhou, Mi Gan, Ting‐Ting He, Sen Hong, Yan‐Yan Feng, Gao Su, You‐Xiao Zhao, Ying Cao, Qing‐Fan Zeng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source