Results 21 to 30 of about 296 (134)

Biological effects of trans, trans-farnesol in Leishmania amazonensis

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2023
IntroductionFarnesol, derived from farnesyl pyrophosphate in the sterols biosynthetic pathway, is a molecule with three unsaturations and four possible isomers.
Liliane Sena Pinheiro   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Inhibition of Mevalonic Kinase by Geranyl and Farnesyl Pyrophosphates

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1968
Abstract The inhibition in vitro of a highly purified preparation of mevalonate kinase by terpenyl pyrophosphates has been studied. Geranyl-PP and farnesyl-PP are potent inhibitors, while isopentenyl-PP, dimethylallyl-PP, and inorganic pyrophosphate do not inhibit significantly.
J K, Dorsey, J W, Porter
openaire   +2 more sources

Alteration of RhoA Prenylation Ameliorates Cardiac and Vascular Remodeling in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2016
Background: In our previous study, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) was shown to be increased in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and in mice with angiotensin-II induced cardiac hypertrophy.
Jian Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Studies on the biosynthesis of cholesterol: XII. synthesis of allyl pyrophosphates from mevalonate and their conversion into squalene with liver enzymes*

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1960
The biosynthesis of allyl pyrophosphates (the pyrophosphates of dimethylallyl alcohol, geraniol, and of farnesol) from dl-mevalonate-2-C14 and from (-)5-phosphomevalonate-2-C14 with soluble liver enzymes in the presence of ATP and Mg++ is described.
Dew.S. Goodman, G. Popják
doaj   +1 more source

Two farnesyl pyrophosphate synthases, GhFPS1–2, in Gossypium hirsutum are involved in the biosynthesis of farnesol to attract parasitoid wasps

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Agriculture, 2020
Sesquiterpenoids play an import role in the direct or indirect defense of plants. Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthases (FPSs) catalyze the biosynthesis of farnesyl pyrophosphate, which is a key precursor of farnesol and (E)-β-farnesene. In the current study,
Hong ZHANG   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Old and new damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in autoimmune diseases

open access: yesRheumatology & Autoimmunity, 2022
All organisms living in complex environments have evolved effective mechanisms of dynamic responses to extracellular stimuli. The immune system activates when damaged or injured cells release damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs).
Na Kang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photoaffinity labeling of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase with a farnesyl pyrophosphate analogue.

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1985
The prenyl transferase undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase was partially purified from the cytosolic fraction of Escherichia coli. Its enzymic products were characterized as a family of cis-polyprenyl phosphates, which ranged in carbon number from C55 to C25. The enzyme is constituted of two subunits of approximately 30,000 molecular weight.
T, Baba, J, Muth, C M, Allen
openaire   +2 more sources

Transcriptome Analysis of Oleoresin-Producing Tree Sindora Glabra and Characterization of Sesquiterpene Synthases

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Terpenes serve important physiological and ecological functions in plants. Sindora glabra trees accumulate copious amounts of sesquiterpene-rich oleoresin in the stem. A transcriptome approach was used to determine the unique terpene biosynthesis pathway
Niu Yu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antibacterial effect of some eukaryotic sterol biosynthesis inhibitors

open access: yesAdvanced Biomedical Research, 2022
Background: Isoprenoids and their derivatives are building blocks for the synthesis of biomolecules with important biological functions such as cholesterol in eukaryotes and lipid carrier undecaprenol, which is involved in cell wall biosynthesis in ...
Ghasem Arjmand, Mohammad Reza Haeri
doaj   +1 more source

Anthranilic Acid Inhibitors of Undecaprenyl Pyrophosphate Synthase (UppS), an Essential Enzyme for Bacterial Cell Wall Biosynthesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
We report the successful implementation of virtual screening in the discovery of new inhibitors of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase (UppS) from Escherichia coli. UppS is an essential enzyme in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell wall.
Marko Jukič   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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