Results 61 to 70 of about 2,751,456 (226)

Enhancing Meat Quality Through Dietary Fiber: Insights Into the Gut Microbiota‐Derived Short‐Chain Fatty Acids‐Muscle Axis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary fiber (DF) modulates meat quality through the gut‐muscle axis by reshaping gut microbiota, improving intestinal integrity, reducing inflammation, and regulating muscle metabolism. These mechanisms influence muscle fiber characteristics and post‐mortem biochemistry, thereby enhancing tenderness, juiciness, color, flavor, and nutritional value of
Zeshan Zulfiqar, Muhammad Arslan Asif, Layla Al‐Mitib, Nabeela Ashiq, Haojie Wang, Yalei Cui, Boshuai Liu, Shucheng Huang, Yinghua Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overexpression of △12, △15-Desaturases for Enhanced Lipids Synthesis in Yarrowia lipolytica

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Microbial oil triacylglycerol (TAG) from the renewable feedstock attract much attention. The oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica has become the most studied for lipid biosynthesis.
Feng Xin Yan, Gui Ru Dong, Shan Qiang, Shan Qiang, Yong Jie Niu, Ching Yuan Hu, Ching Yuan Hu, Yong Hong Meng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Stable Lentiviral Vector Producer Cells Improves LVV Production

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stable lentiviral vector producer cell lines represent a promising platform for scalable and cost‐efficient vector manufacturing, yet their productivity is often limited by intrinsic host‐cell constraints. In this study, we aimed to identify cellular factors restricting LVV production in stable doxycycline‐inducible GPRTG producer cell lines ...
Jona Röscheise, Lena‐Marie Eberle, Holger Laux, Kerstin Otte   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Species Dynamics and Gene Expression in Algal Polycultures Under Mixotrophic Cultivation in Outdoor Pilot‐Scale Nordic Conditions

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
These results demonstrate that mixotrophic conditions drive both microbial community shifts and metabolic reprogramming, underscoring the importance of cultivation strategy and polyculture selection for targeted applications such as nutrient recovery and bioproduct generation.
Quyen Nham, Hanna Farnelid, Catherine Legrand, Elin Lindehoff   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation and Functional Characterisation of a fads2 in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with Δ5 Desaturase Activity. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, are intensively cultured globally. Understanding their requirement for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) and the biochemistry of the enzymes and biosynthetic pathways required for fatty acid synthesis is
Noor Khalidah Abdul Hamid, Greta Carmona-Antoñanzas, Óscar Monroig, Douglas R Tocher, Giovanni M Turchini, John A Donald   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Diversity and Oleaginous Potential of Fungal Strains From Hawaiian Soil Ecosystems

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fungi represent an important but underexplored resource for microbial lipid production, including nutritionally valuable polyunsaturated fatty acids. Hawaiian soils, shaped by volcanic parent materials and strong environmental gradients, provide a unique setting for discovering functionally diverse fungal strains with distinct metabolic traits.
Yu Wang, Adam Phelps, Zhiqing Fang, Qian Li, Ty Shitanaka, Taren Bouwman, Luke H. Amerine, Abigail Rohy, Kyla Mei A. Tuazon, Zhiyue Wang, Samir Kumar Khanal, Nhu Nguyen, Zhi‐Yan Du   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heavy ion mutagenesis combined with triclosan screening provides a new strategy for improving the arachidonic acid yield in Mortierella alpina

BMC Biotechnology, 2018
Background Arachidonic acid (ARA), which is a ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, has a wide range of biological activities and is an essential component of cellular membranes in some human tissues.
Huidan Zhang, Dong Lu, Xin Li, Yingang Feng, Qiu Cui, Xiaojin Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane lipid metabolism as a regulatory frontier in neural crest biology: Roles for sphingolipids, cholesterol, and lipid rafts

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Neural crest cells are multipotent, migratory stem‐like cells essential for vertebrate development that contribute broadly to many tissues including the craniofacial skeleton, peripheral nervous system, and pigment‐producing cells. Their development progresses through phases of induction, specification, delamination, migration, and ...
Allison E. Mancini, Mallorie P. Jenne, Michael L. Piacentino   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Δ12-fatty acid desaturase function revealed that two distinct pathways are active for the synthesis of PUFAs in T. aureum ATCC 34304

Journal of Lipid Research, 2012
Thraustochytrids are known to synthesize PUFAs such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Accumulating evidence suggests the presence of two synthetic pathways of PUFAs in thraustochytrids: the polyketide synthase-like (PUFA synthase) and desaturase/elongase ...
Takanori Matsuda, Keishi Sakaguchi, Rie Hamaguchi, Takumi Kobayashi, Eriko Abe, Yoichiro Hama, Masahiro Hayashi, Daiske Honda, Yuji Okita, Shinichi Sugimoto, Nozomu Okino, Makoto Ito   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inverse Association between trans Isomeric and Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Pregnant Women and Their Newborns: Data from Three European Countries [PDF]

, 2011
Background: trans unsaturated fatty acids are thought to interfere with essential fatty acid metabolism. To extend our knowledge of this phenomenon, we investigated the relationship between trans isomeric and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids ...
Krauss-Etschmann, S., É. Szabó, Marosvolgyi, Tamas, Campoy, C., T. Marosvölgyi, Decsi, Tamás, Marosvölgyi, T., C. Campoy, B. Koletzko, M. Escolano, Campoy, Cristina, Cruz, M., Szabó, É., Krauss-Etschmann, Susanne, S. Krauss-Etschmann, M. Cruz, Szabo, Eva, Escolano, M., Marchal, G., T. Decsi, Koletzko, Berthold, H. Demmelmair, Demmelmair, Hans, G. Marchal   +23 more
core   +1 more source