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A Layered View on Focal Adhesions [PDF]

open access: yesBiology, 2021
The cytoskeleton provides structure to cells and supports intracellular transport. Actin fibres are crucial to both functions. Focal Adhesions (FAs) are large macromolecular multiprotein assemblies at the ends of specialised actin fibres linking these to
Karin Legerstee, Adriaan B. Houtsmuller
doaj   +7 more sources

Focal adhesions, contractility, and signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 1996
▪ Abstract  Focal adhesions are sites of tight adhesion to the underlying extracellular matrix developed by cells in culture. They provide a structural link between the actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix and are regions of signal transduction that relate to growth control.
K. Burridge, M. Chrzanowska-Wodnicka
semanticscholar   +8 more sources

Redox regulation of focal adhesions [PDF]

open access: yesRedox Biology
Focal adhesions (FAs), multi-protein complexes that link the extracellular matrix to the intracellular cytoskeleton, are key mediators of cell adhesion, migration, and proliferation.
Gianmarco Matrullo   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Step-by-step quantitative analysis of focal adhesions

open access: yesMethodsX, 2014
Focal adhesions (FAs) are specialized adhesive structures which serve as cellular communication units between cells and the surrounding extracellular matrix. FAs are involved in signal transduction and actin cytoskeleton organization.
Utku Horzum   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Focal adhesions contain three specialized actin nanoscale layers. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Focal adhesions (FAs) connect inner workings of cell to the extracellular matrix to control cell adhesion, migration and mechanosensing. Previous studies demonstrated that FAs contain three vertical layers, which connect extracellular matrix to the ...
Kumari R   +14 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Hemidesmosomes modulate force generation via focal adhesions

open access: yesJournal of Cell Biology, 2020
This study reveals a novel role of hemidesmosomes in resisting actomyosin-generated cellular tension, which is dependent on mechanical coupling of focal adhesions to hemidesmosomes and inhibition of mechanosensitive signaling.
Arnoud Sonnenberg, , Stefano Coppola
exaly   +2 more sources

Mechanosensing during directed cell migration requires dynamic actin polymerization at focal adhesions

open access: yesJournal of Cell Biology, 2019
Puleo et al. identify the Ena/VASP protein EVL as a crucial actin polymerization factor at focal adhesions, which regulates focal adhesion maturation and mechanosensing.
Denise J Roe   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Focal adhesion kinase-dependent focal adhesion recruitment of SH2 domains directs SRC into focal adhesions to regulate cell adhesion and migration [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2015
Directed cell migration requires dynamical control of the protein complex within focal adhesions (FAs) and this control is regulated by signaling events involving tyrosine phosphorylation.
Jui-Chung Wu   +6 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Focal adhesions: a personal perspective on a half century of progress

open access: yesFEBS Journal, 2017
Focal adhesions (FAs) are specialized sites within the cell where clustered integrin receptors interact with the extracellular matrix on the outside of cells and with the actin cytoskeleton on the inside.
Keith Burridge
exaly   +2 more sources

Talin-KANK1 interaction controls the recruitment of cortical microtubule stabilizing complexes to focal adhesions

open access: yeseLife, 2016
The cross-talk between dynamic microtubules and integrin-based adhesions to the extracellular matrix plays a crucial role in cell polarity and migration.
Benjamin P Bouchet   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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