Organoids: From Bench to Bedside Applications
Organoids, as a groundbreaking biomedical research platform, utilize adult stem cells (ASCs), embryonic stem cells (ESCs), and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) as sources. By integrating specific growth and differentiation signals within an extracellular matrix (e.g., Matrigel), organoids guide cells to self‐assemble into three‐dimensional ...
Kelin Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabolic Regulation of Immune Responses: Molecular Mechanisms, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets
FBP1 loss drives immune evasion and therapy resistance by enhancing glycolysis, STAT3 activation, and PD‐L1 expression, leading to T cell exhaustion and NK cell inhibition. FBP1 restoration, via LNP‐mRNA or epigenetic modulation, reverses these immunosuppressive effects, reactivates cytotoxic T cells, promotes M1 macrophage polarization, and enhances ...
Chunwei Li +10 more
wiley +1 more source
FOXM1 and NFκB Form a Positive Feedback Loop to Promote Cell Growth and Drug Resistance in Mantle Cell Lymphoma. [PDF]
Zhang Y +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Encephalopathy: Cause, Pathogenesis, and Treatment
Various encephalopathies (sepsis‐associated, hepatic, hypoxic–ischemic, diabetic, uremic, toxic) have incompletely elucidated pathogenesis, which severely restricts targeted therapy development. Small molecule drugs show unique multitarget potential but face toxicity, poor blood–brain barrier penetration and unclear specificity.
Shimeng Lv +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Redox Regulation and Oxidative Stress in Health and Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targeting
Reactive species serve crucial roles which are tightly regulated in both physiological as well as disease states. At physiological levels, these species are integral to redox signaling, while uncontrolled redox promotes disease pathology. This review examines the dysregulation of these processes.
Mohammad Hossein Azadi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Leptin Receptor Fibroblasts Are Preferential Contributors to Cardiac Fibrosis. [PDF]
Larcher V +17 more
europepmc +1 more source
Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives
Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Butyrate Silences <i>MUC5AC</i> in Airway Epithelial Cells Through Histone Deacetylation at Its Promoter Region. [PDF]
Jo SH +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Foxj2 Attenuates LPS-Induced Inflammatory Response in Macrophages. [PDF]
Huang P +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

