Results 131 to 140 of about 24,047 (218)

Dysregulation of Farnesoid X Receptor on Neutrophil Homeostasis Exacerbates Intestinal Inflammation via the mTORC1‐Glycolysis Signaling Pathway

MedComm
Neutrophils significantly accumulate within the inflamed intestinal mucosa of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), where the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is typically downregulated.
Dengfeng Kang, Ai Li, Xiangqi Xie, Han Liu, Liang Chen, Zhongsheng Feng, Xiang Gao, Han Gao, Xiaohan Wu, Huiying Lu, Xiaoyu Li, Jinghan Hua, Long Ju, Haifeng Lian, Xue Li, Zhanju Liu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating Overweight and Obesity Risk in Shift Workers Using Omics Technologies

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Night shift workers are at higher risk of developing overweight and obesity. The disruption of the physiological circadian rhythm leads to metabolic alterations, such as decreased insulin sensitivity, increased adipogenesis, and inflammation, with effects on their health and leading, among other diseases, to obesity.
Katrin Scionti, Ivana Václavková, Vanessa Schoissengeier, Karl‐Heinz Wagner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling contrasting iron efficiency strategies in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes under iron deficiency

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Common bean genotypes differ in their iron acquisition through distinct Strategy I responses and root exudation patterns. Abstract Iron (Fe) deficiency in food crops, particularly on calcareous soils, limits productivity and human nutrition. This study investigated two common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes, Guaymí (high Fe‐accumulating, HI) and ...
F. X. Rucamumihigo, U. Ludewig, A. Hernández‐Pridybailo, I. Cakmak, N. J. Maywald   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shared molecular framework and bidirectional effects of osteoporosis on periodontal disease and dental implant therapy in the elderly

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives This review synthesizes evidence regarding the prevalence, epidemiological associations, and mechanistic pathways between osteoporosis, periodontal disease, and dental implant therapy. Materials and Methods A literature review was conducted to identify studies focused on: osteoporosis, periodontal disease, and dental implants ...
Samin Sirous, Jaclyn C. Chalmers, Pin‐Ying Li, Yumna Subhani, Yvonne L. Hernandez‐Kapila   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translating gut microbiome research into therapies for type 1 diabetes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterised by the loss of functional pancreatic β‐cells, for which lifelong insulin therapy remains the standard of care. Given that the gut microbiome can influence host health and that shifts in gut microbial profiles have been observed in T1D, growing interest has emerged in the role of the gut microbiome in T1D,
Shanti P. Kok, Max Nieuwdorp, Elena Rampanelli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Farnesoid X receptor prevents hyperuricemia via activating ATP‐binding cassette subfamily G member 2

Rheumatology & Autoimmunity
Background The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a nuclear receptor that regulates bile acid, lipid, and glucose metabolism. Its role in uric acid (UA) homeostasis, however, remains unclear.
Rui Li, Guo Tang, Ye Yu, Guang‐Liang Chen, Liangjing Lu, Juan Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant‐Derived Probiotics From Fermented Foods: Current Evidence on Antiviral Mechanisms and Gut–Lung Axis Modulation

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 6, November 2026.
Plant‐derived probiotics from fermented foods exert anti‐respiratory virus effects via immune regulation, antiviral metabolites, and gut–lung axis, highlighting their advantages, key technologies, and application prospects. ABSTRACT Respiratory viral infections represent a major global public health threat, causing widespread morbidity, mortality, and ...
Yinghao Xing, Yaoyuan Hu, Yingying Ma, Peng Yao, Jingjing Jiang, Jiao Guo, Shuangmei Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Src phosphorylation of FXR in bile acid regulation [PDF]

, 2017
Bile acids are physiological detergents which aid in the absorption of dietary lipids and lipid soluble vitamins but also function as fed state signaling molecules.
Ryerson, Daniel E
core  

FXR Mediates Adenylyl Cyclase 8 Expression in Pancreatic β-Cells

, 2019
Adenylyl cyclase 8 (ADCY8) and Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) have been identified in pancreatic β-cells and play important roles in insulin secretion. But the mechanisms underlying with respect to the regulation of ADCY8 expression in β-cells, particularly ...
Xiaosong Ma, Xiangchen Kong, Yushen Deng, Bingfeng Li   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Lachnospiraceae in the Food–Gut Axis: A Critical Review of Dietary Modulation, Immune Regulation, and Translational Barriers

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT The interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and host immunity is central to food science. The Lachnospiraceae family ferments dietary fibers to produce short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), notably butyrate and propionate, with immunomodulatory potential. This critical review distinguishes established findings from hypotheses.
Ruijun Wang, Zhiqi Li, Lina Zhang, Yuanming Pan, Zhanbiao He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source