Results 111 to 120 of about 40,710 (290)

Microbiota and bile acid profiles in retinoic acid-primed mice that exhibit accelerated liver regeneration. [PDF]

, 2015
Background & aimsAll-trans Retinoic acid (RA) regulates hepatic lipid and bile acid homeostasis. Similar to bile acid (BA), RA accelerates partial hepatectomy (PHx)-induced liver regeneration.
Hu, Ying, Liu, Hui-Xin, Wan, Yu-Jui Yvonne   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Ginseng polysaccharides prevent mastitis through Lactobacillus murinus‐derived deoxycholic acid and TGR5 signaling

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Prebiotic Ginseng polysaccharides (GP) alleviate mastitis through selective enrichment of gut L. murinus, which elevates its anti‐inflammatory metabolite deoxycholic acid (DCA). Circulating DCA engages mammary epithelial TGR5 receptors, triggering the cAMP–PKA pathway to suppress NF‐κB/NLRP3‐mediated inflammation.
Zhijie Zheng, Huiying Liu, Sizhe Chen, Jianhui Gu, Sisi Cai, Xiang Liu, Raphaela I. Lau, Yao Zhang, Sunjae Lee, Xiaoyan Wang, Kewei Fan, Xiaole Yin, Hein Min Tun, Renyou Gan, Haichong Wu, Qi Su   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-wide binding and transcriptome analysis of human farnesoid X receptor in primary human hepatocytes.

PLoS ONE, 2014
Background & aimsFarnesoid X receptor (FXR, NR1H4) is a ligand-activated transcription factor, belonging to the nuclear receptor superfamily. FXR is highly expressed in the liver and is essential in regulating bile acid homeostasis.
Le Zhan, Hui-Xin Liu, Yaping Fang, Bo Kong, Yuqi He, Xiao-Bo Zhong, Jianwen Fang, Yu-Jui Yvonne Wan, Grace L Guo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deficiency of Capicua disrupts bile acid homeostasis [PDF]

, 2018
Capicua (CIC) has been implicated in pathogenesis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 and cancer in mammals; however, the in vivo physiological functions of CIC remain largely unknown.
Choi, N, Fryer, JD, Hwang, D, Jung, HY, Kang, H, Kim, E, KIM, KYONG TAI, Kim, S, Lee, J, LEE, YOONTAE, Park, S, Yoe, J, Zoghbi, HY   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Beyond Tradition: An Integrated Toxicological, Ecological, and Public Health Perspective on Aristolochic Acids

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aristolochia species have long been used in traditional medicine for their presumed anti‐inflammatory, analgesic and antimicrobial properties. However, extensive toxicological and epidemiological evidence now demonstrates that these plants contain aristolochic acids (AAs) I and II, highly potent nephrotoxic, genotoxic, and carcinogenic ...
Victor Ventura de Souza, Lara Rodrigues De Andrade, Tatiana da Silva Souza   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailoring obeticholic acid activity by iridium(III) complex conjugation to develop a farnesoid X receptor probe

Journal of Advanced Research
Introduction: The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a crucial regulator in the intestine, maintaining bile acid homeostasis. Inhibiting intestinal FXR shows promise in managing inflammatory bowel and liver diseases by reducing bile acid accumulation ...
Dou Niu, Xiaolei Wu, Yuxin Zhang, Xueliang Wang, Daniel Shiu-Hin Chan, Shaozhen Jing, Chun-Yuen Wong, Wanhe Wang, Chung-Hang Leung   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunological and periodontal benefits of prebiotic polydextrose in rats with induced periodontitis

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Prebiotic therapy is a promising approach for managing periodontitis due to its potential benefits in modulating the microbiome and the immune response. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the prebiotic (PREB) polydextrose (PDX) on the development of experimental periodontitis (EP) in rats.
Raquel de S. F Nassar, Marcella C. Ribeiro, Ana Carolina P. Hernandes, Laura Z. Gianduzzo, Vanessa de P. S. Pereira, Sérgio L. S. Salvador, Edilson Ervolino, Débora S. F. Sávio, Michel R. Messora, Flávia A. C. Furlaneto   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bile acid retention and activation of endogenous hepatic farnesoid-X-receptor in the pathogenesis of fatty liver disease in ob/ob-mice [PDF]

, 2017
The nuclear bile acid receptor FXR (farnesoid-X-receptor) has recently been implicated in the pathophysiology of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease because selective FXR-agonists improve glucose and lipid metabolism in rodent models of obesity.
Geier, Andreas, Martin, Ina V., Mertens, Joachim C., Minkenberg, Alexander, Mullhaupt, Beat, Schmitt, Johannes, Stieger, Bruno   +6 more
core  

Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnostics, Risk Stratification, and Therapeutic Approach

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide, closely linked to the global rising incidence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. This review synthesizes current evidence on the pathogenesis, gut–liver axis, and multidisciplinary management of MASLD within the ...
Beom Kyung Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of bile acids on the growth of human cholangiocarcinoma via FXR

Journal of Hematology & Oncology, 2011
Background The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of different types of bile acids on proliferation of cholangiocarcinoma and the potential molecular mechanisms. Methods PCR assay and Western blot were performed to detect the expression
Zhang Yinxin, Dong Ying, Shi Yihui, Wang Hongxia, Dai Jiaqi, Wang Jian   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source