Results 91 to 100 of about 40,710 (290)

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of FXR pathway does not alter glial cell function

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2017
Background The nuclear receptor farnesoid-X-receptor (FXR; NR1H4) is expressed not only in the liver, gut, kidney and adipose tissue but also in the immune cells. FXR has been shown to confer protection in several animal models of inflammation, including
Stefanie Albrecht, Ann-Katrin Fleck, Ina Kirchberg, Stephanie Hucke, Marie Liebmann, Luisa Klotz, Tanja Kuhlmann   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bile acids: Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of new hyodeoxycholic acid derivatives [PDF]

, 2018
In this work we present an efficient, environmentally friendly approach to the synthesis of a series of hyodeoxycholic acid derivatives applying Biocatalysis.
Baldessari, Alicia, Chanquia, Santiago Nahuel, Garcia Liñares, Guadalupe Eugenia, Ripani, Erika Aldana   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Pathophysiology of Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) in the GI Tract: Inflammation, Barrier Function and Innate Immunity

Cells, 2021
The Farnesoid-X Receptor, FXR, is a nuclear bile acid receptor. Its originally described function is in bile acid synthesis and regulation within the liver.
K. M. Anderson, C. Gayer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comprehensive Characterization of Acer truncatum Leaf Extract: Identification of Systemic Metabolites and Effects on Performance, Antioxidant Status, and Intestinal Microbiota in Laying Hens

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary A. truncatum leaf extract is absorbed and improves laying performance in aged hens by enhancing systemic antioxidant capacity and modulating the gut microbiota. ABSTRACT The demand for natural feed additives is considerably increasing in the antibiotic‐free feed era.
Kailong Qin, Jiantao Yang, Minglu Gao, Xiaozhao Tao, Xin Yang, Yanli Liu, Xiaojun Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Metabolism and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. [PDF]

, 2019
The gut microbiome, the multispecies community of microbes that exists in the gastrointestinal tract, encodes several orders of magnitude more functional genes than the human genome. It also plays a pivotal role in human health, in part due to metabolism
Lynch, Susan V, Sharpton, Suzanne R, Terrault, Norah A, Yong, Germaine JM   +3 more
core   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Bridging Hepatic and Cardiovascular Outcomes

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Endogenous GLP‐1 and exogenous GLP‐1 RAs activate GLP‐1R‐expressing vagal afferents in the portal vein, projecting to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS). This input engages brainstem–hypothalamic circuits that regulate metabolic homeostasis. Hypothalamic efferent vagal output to the liver suppresses lipogenesis, enhances triglyceride export, and ...
Gabriel Amorim Moreira Alves, Masatoki Teranishi, Rajendranandini Majumdar, Fazal Khan, Mohan Dodeja, Ana Claudia Teixeira de Castro Gonçalves Ortega, Marco Acerboni, Arosh S. Perera Molligoda Arachchige, Frank James   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The FXR agonist obeticholic acid inhibits the cancerogenic potential of human cholangiocarcinoma [PDF]

, 2019
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive cancer with high resistance to chemotherapeutics. CCA is enriched in cancer stem cells, which correlate with aggressiveness and prognosis.
Adorini, L., Alvaro, D., Berloco, P. B., Bragazzi, M., Cardinale, V., Carpino, G., Costantini, D., De Rose, A. M., Di Matteo, S., Gaudio, E., Giorgi, A., Giuliante, F., Giulitti, F., Grazi, G., Manzi, E., Melandro, F., Napoletano, C., Nevi, L., Overi, D., Safarikia, S.   +19 more
core   +3 more sources

Rewiring nutrition: Chemical insights into the physiological and microbiological roles of food's microconstituents

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Bidirectional interactions between food‐derived sensory compounds, gut sensing and microbiota, host physiological feedback, and metabolite production within the food matrix collectively shape sensory perception, microbial dynamics, and metabolic health.
Mohammad Nazrul Islam Bhuiyan
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for the involvement of FXR signaling in ovarian granulosa cell function

The Journal of Reproduction and Development, 2018
Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is mainly present in enterohepatic tissues and regulates cholesterol, lipid, and glucose homeostasis in coordination with target genes such as SHP and FABP6.
Kentaro TAKAE, Mizuho NAKATA, Takafumi WATANABE, Hiroshi SASADA, Hiroshi FUJII, Ikuo TOMIOKA   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source