Results 11 to 20 of about 24,047 (218)

Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) activation and FXR genetic variation in inflammatory bowel disease. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
BackgroundWe previously showed that activation of the bile salt nuclear receptor Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) protects against intestinal inflammation in mice. Reciprocally, these inflammatory mediators may decrease FXR activation.
Rian M Nijmeijer, Raffaella M Gadaleta, Saskia W C van Mil, Adriaan A van Bodegraven, J Bart A Crusius, Gerard Dijkstra, Daan W Hommes, Dirk J de Jong, Pieter C F Stokkers, Hein W Verspaget, Rinse K Weersma, C Janneke van der Woude, Janneke M Stapelbroek, Marguerite E I Schipper, Cisca Wijmenga, Karel J van Erpecum, Bas Oldenburg, Dutch Initiative on Crohn, Colitis (ICC)   +17 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Activation of FXR pathway does not alter glial cell function [PDF]

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2017
Background The nuclear receptor farnesoid-X-receptor (FXR; NR1H4) is expressed not only in the liver, gut, kidney and adipose tissue but also in the immune cells. FXR has been shown to confer protection in several animal models of inflammation, including
Stefanie Albrecht, Ann-Katrin Fleck, Ina Kirchberg, Stephanie Hucke, Marie Liebmann, Luisa Klotz, Tanja Kuhlmann   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Policosanol alleviates hepatic lipid accumulation by regulating bile acids metabolism in C57BL6/ mice through AMPK-FXR-TGR5 cross-talk

, 2021
Policosanol is an important active component of cereals and insect waxes (15-80%). However, almost no policosanol in refined foods such as clear corn germ oil and wheat flour.
zhenya Zhai (10677009)
core   +1 more source

Intestinal peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α‐fatty acid‐binding protein 1 axis modulates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α (PPARα) regulates fatty acid transport and catabolism in liver. However, the role of intestinal PPARα in lipid homeostasis is largely unknown. Here, intestinal PPARα was examined for its modulation of obesity and NASH. Approach and Results Intestinal PPARα was activated and fatty
Tingting Yan, Yuhong Luo, Nana Yan, Keisuke Hamada, Nan Zhao, Yangliu Xia, Ping Wang, Changdong Zhao, Dan Qi, Shoumei Yang, Lulu Sun, Jie Cai, Qiong Wang, Changtao Jiang, Oksana Gavrilova, Kristopher W. Krausz, Daxesh P. Patel, Xiaoting Yu, Xuan Wu, Haiping Hao, Weiwei Liu, Aijuan Qu, Frank J. Gonzalez   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAFLD‐related hepatocellular carcinoma: The growing challenge

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Risk and protective factors for NAFLD‐related hepatocellular carcinoma Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common cause of cancer‐related mortality and morbidity worldwide. With the obesity pandemic, NAFLD‐related HCC is contributing to the burden of disease exponentially.
Pir Ahmad Shah, Rashmee Patil, Stephen A. Harrison   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Role of the Bile Salt Receptor FXR in Atherosclerosis [PDF]

, 2010
This study reviews current insights into the role of bile salts and bile salt receptors on the progression and regression of atherosclerosis. Bile salts have emerged as important modifiers of lipid and energy metabolism.
Albert K. Groen, Hageman, Jurre, Herrema, H.J., Folkert Kuipers, Hageman, J., Kuipers, Folkert, Herrema, Hilde, Hilde Herrema, Kuipers, Folkert; id_orcid, Groen, A.K., Kuipers, F., Groen, Albert K., Jurre Hageman   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) Polysaccharide Ameliorates High-Fat-Diet-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in the Liver via the Bile Acid-FXR-AMPKα Pathway

, 2022
Oyster polysaccharides (OPS) have a variety of biological activities. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential mechanisms of OPS to ameliorate hepatic oxidative stress and inflammation in mice induced by a high-fat diet (HFD).
Zihao Yin (13015283), Xue Liu (420033), Mingyong Zeng (4678177), Yuyang Ma (3695131), Xinyi Yang (324560), Defu Liu (1701892)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

IL‐31 levels correlate with pruritus in patients with cholestatic and metabolic liver diseases and is farnesoid X receptor responsive in NASH

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
IL‐31 levels correlate with pruritus in patients with cholestatic and metabolic liver diseases Abstract Background and Aims Pruritus is associated with multiple liver diseases, particularly those with cholestasis, but the mechanism remains incompletely understood.
Jun Xu, Ya Wang, Mina Khoshdeli, Matt Peach, Jen‐Chieh Chuang, Julie Lin, Wen‐Wei Tsai, Sangeetha Mahadevan, Wesley Minto, Lauri Diehl, Ruchi Gupta, Michael Trauner, Keyur Patel, Mazen Noureddin, Kris V. Kowdley, Aliya Gulamhusein, Christopher L. Bowlus, Ryan S. Huss, Robert P. Myers, Chuhan Chung, Andrew N. Billin   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

New synthetic bile acid analogue agonists of FXR and TGR5 receptors: Analytical methodologies for the study of their physico-chemical properties, pharmacokinetic activity and metabolism. [PDF]

, 2013
This thesis reports an integrated analytical approach for the study of physicochemical and biological properties of new synthetic bile acid (BA) analogues agonists of FXR and TGR5 receptors.
Colliva, Carolina <1981>
core   +1 more source

Genetic predisposition to porto‐sinusoidal vascular disorder: A functional genomic‐based, multigenerational family study

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
A deleterious variant of FCHSD1 results in mTOR pathway overactivation and may cause porto‐sinusoidal vascular disorder (PSVD). The pedigree of the family demonstrated an autosomal dominant disease with variable expressivity. Whole‐genome sequencing and Sanger sequencing both validated the existence of the FCHSD1 variant and the heterozygosity of c ...
Jingxuan Shan, André Megarbane, Aziz Chouchane, Deepak Karthik, Ramzi Temanni, Atilio Reyes Romero, Huiying Hua, Chun Pan, Xixi Chen, Murugan Subramanian, Chadi Saad, Hamdi Mbarek, Cybel Mehawej, Eliane Chouery, Sirin W. Abuaqel, Alexander Dömling, Sami Remadi, Cesar Yaghi, Pu Li, Lotfi Chouchane   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source