Results 101 to 110 of about 5,954 (200)

Phospho-Rasputin Stabilization by Sec16 Is Required for Stress Granule Formation upon Amino Acid Starvation

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Most cellular stresses induce protein translation inhibition and stress granule formation. Here, using Drosophila S2 cells, we investigate the role of G3BP/Rasputin in this process.
Angelica Aguilera-Gomez   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

FUS Selectively Facilitates circRNAs Packing into Small Extracellular Vesicles within Hypoxia Neuron

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 26, July 10, 2025.
This study aimed to unravel the role of FUS in the loading of functional circRNAs into neuronal sEVs under hypoxic conditions, which involves their aggregations in SGs and specific interaction between the FUS Zf_RanBP domain to regulate circRNA sorting in sEVs.
Jiankun Zang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathomechanisms of ALS8: altered autophagy and defective RNA binding protein (RBP) homeostasis due to the VAPB P56S mutation

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2021
Mutations in RNA binding proteins (RBPs) and in genes regulating autophagy are frequent causes of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (fALS). The P56S mutation in vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B (VAPB) leads to fALS (ALS8) and
Priyanka Tripathi   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alphavirus polymerase and RNA replication [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Alphaviruses are typically arthropod-borne, and many are important pathogens such as chikungunya virus. Alphaviruses encode four nonstructural proteins (nsP1-4), initially produced as a polyprotein P1234. nsP4 is the core RNA-dependent RNA polymerase but
Ahola, Tero   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondria and Endoplasmic Reticulum Contact Site as a Regulator of Proteostatic Stress Responses in Neurodegenerative Diseases

open access: yesBioEssays, Volume 47, Issue 7, July 2025.
Recent findings indicate that mitochondria‐associated membranes (MAMs), where the endoplasmic reticulum directly contacts the mitochondria, are a novel microdomain essential for cellular homeostasis, including proteostasis. We summarize the disruption of protein homeostasis and MAM alteration in neurodegenerative diseases, then discuss challenges and ...
Seiji Watanabe, Koji Yamanaka
wiley   +1 more source

Caprin-1, a novel Cyr61-interacting protein, promotes osteosarcoma tumor growth and lung metastasis in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary bone malignancy in children and adolescents. More than 30% of patients develop lung metastasis, which is the leading cause of mortality.
Aemisegger, Caroline   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Phase Separation Regulates Metabolism, Mitochondria, and Diseases

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 7, July 2025.
Mitochondrion‐related liquid–liquid phase separation. (1) Phase separation mediates the self‐assembly of mitochondrial nucleoids (mt‐nucleoids). (2) Phase segregation mediates the formation of mitochondrial RNA granules (MRGs). (3) Phase separation mediates the formation of mitochondrial degradosomes.
Chuan Gao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ADAR1 restricts LINE-1 retrotransposition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) are involved in RNA editing that converts adenosines to inosines in double-stranded RNAs. ADAR1 was demonstrated to be functional on different viruses exerting either antiviral or proviral effects.
Antonioni, Ambra   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Cataloguing and Selection of mRNAs Localized to Dendrites in Neurons and Regulated by RNA-Binding Proteins in RNA Granules

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Spatiotemporal translational regulation plays a key role in determining cell fate and function. Specifically, in neurons, local translation in dendrites is essential for synaptic plasticity and long-term memory formation.
Rie Ohashi, Nobuyuki Shiina
doaj   +1 more source

Defining short linear motif binding determinants by phage display‐based deep mutational scanning

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 34, Issue 6, June 2025.
Abstract Deep mutational scanning (DMS) has emerged as a powerful approach for evaluating the effects of mutations on binding or function. Here, we developed a DMS by phage display protocol to define the specificity determinants of short linear motifs (SLiMs) binding to peptide‐binding domains.
Caroline Benz   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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