Results 61 to 70 of about 152 (124)
GLE1 plays a direct role mRNA regulation, translation, and formation of cytosolic stress granules. GLE1 dysfunction has been associated with devastating diseases, including lethal congenital contracture syndrome 1(LCCS1), a rare disorder enriched in isolated populations.
Tomáš Zárybnický +22 more
wiley +1 more source
The positive-strand RNA viruses initiate their amplification in the cell from a single genome delivered by virion. This single RNA molecule needs to become involved in replication process before it is recognized and degraded by cellular machinery.
Dal Young Kim +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Background As a skeletal malignancy, osteosarcoma has high incidence among primary malignant bone tumors. With increasing researches on molecules which mediate cancer progression, molecular mechanism has gradually become the pivot of osteosarcoma ...
Ou Shuang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
This study uncovers a novel mechanism in which p300‑catalyzed lactylation of HMGB1 triggers nuclear export of the HMGB1‐TIAR complex, driving TIAR‐dependent SGs formation in the cytoplasm. Mass spectrometry and mutagenesis reveals that K177 lactylation is essential for this export and subsequent SGs formation.
Chengyu Li +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Rasputin functions as a positive regulator of orb in Drosophila oogenesis. [PDF]
The determination of cell fate and the establishment of polarity axes during Drosophila oogenesis depend upon pathways that localize mRNAs within the egg chamber and control their on-site translation. One factor that plays a central role in regulating on-
Alexandre Costa +7 more
doaj +1 more source
RPS27L Enhances Myogenesis and Muscle Mass by Targeting IGF1 Through Liquid‐Liquid Phase Separation
Muscle‐specific RPS27L knock‐in mice exhibit increased body weight, muscle mass, and enhanced muscle regenerative capacity. RPS27L drives myogenesis by promoting myoblast proliferation, while inhibiting myogenic differentiation. Mechanistically, RPS27L targets IGF1 protein by liquid‐liquid phase separation through its N‐terminal intrinsically ...
Xiaoqin Liu +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Chikungunya Virus nsP3 Blocks Stress Granule Assembly by Recruitment of G3BP into Cytoplasmic Foci [PDF]
ABSTRACT Chikungunya virus nonstructural protein nsP3 has an essential but unknown role in alphavirus replication and interacts with Ras-GAP SH3 domain-binding protein (G3BP). Here we describe the first known function of nsP3, to inhibit stress granule assembly by recruiting G3BP into cytoplasmic foci.
Fros, J.J. +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Host Translational Control by Stress Granules Promotes Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pathogenesis
During Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, stress granules (SGs) formed in macrophages sequester key signaling and metabolic regulators such as mTORC1 components (mTOR, Raptor) and mitochondrial complex I subunits (Ndufa12), leading to suppressed cap‐dependent translation, reduced mitochondrial activity, and impaired innate immune responses.
Jaewhan Kim +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation: Mechanisms, Roles, and Implications in Cellular Function and Disease
Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) is a fundamental biophysical process responsible for forming membraneless organelles involved in key cellular functions like chromatin organization and gene expression. Dysregulation of LLPS contributes to various diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders.
Dikesh Kumar Thakur +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Stress granules (SGs) are membraneless ribonucleoprotein condensates formed by liquid–liquid phase separation of non-translating mRNAs under stress, acting as dynamic platforms for translational reprogramming and cytoprotection.
Jinhua Yang, Fenfei Gao
doaj +1 more source

