Results 41 to 50 of about 619,655 (193)

Progress in the Role of Mast Cells and Biomolecular Signals in the Mechanism of Postoperative Ileus: From Cellular Activation to Exploration of the Brain–Gut Axis

open access: yesGut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Postoperative ileus (POI) is a frequent complication after surgical procedures, predominantly manifesting as aberrant gastrointestinal motility, which markedly extends the duration of postoperative recovery for patients. The clinical duration of POI is typically modulated by intricate inflammatory cascades, with mast cells assuming a critical ...
Tian‐le Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human biomarker navigator

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
The Human Biomarker Navigator integrates the disease continuum, biomarker dynamics, cross‐organ biomarker networks, biomarker classification, and technology‐driven paradigms. It maps how biomarkers link multi‐system physiology and pathology across the nervous, respiratory, endocrine, circulatory, immune, digestive, urinary, reproductive, and ...
Meng‐Yao Li   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor Mediates Activation of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in Lung Cancer Cells

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2005
Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are expressed in several cancers including non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC).
Sufi Mary Thomas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytologic, Clinicopathologic, and Histologic Findings in a Dog with a Gallbladder Neuroendocrine Carcinoma and Multiple Endocrinopathies

open access: yesVeterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A 10‐year‐old spayed female Shih Tzu was evaluated for a gallbladder mass incidentally identified during a diagnostic workup for hyperadrenocorticism and persistent hypercalcemia. Diagnostic imaging revealed a vascularized intraluminal gallbladder mass, and cytologic examination showed cohesive clusters of epithelial cells with distinct ...
Sam Wicker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The last‐step integrator thesis: Heterarchical control of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Heterarchy of control of the gastrointestinal tract. The production mechanisms (i.e. epithelial cells and muscles) are shown at the bottom in green. Above them are some of the many mechanisms that provide control inputs to these production mechanisms.
William Bechtel, Leonardo Bich
wiley   +1 more source

Growth Hormone (GH)-Releasing Peptide Stimulation of GH Release from Human Somatotroph Adenoma Cells: Interaction with GH-Releasing Hormone, Thyrotropin- Releasing Hormone, and Octreotide. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
The synthetic hexapeptide GH-releasing peptide (GHRP; His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) specifically stimulates GH secretion in humans in vivo and in animals in vitro and in vivo via a still unknown receptor and mechanism.
Strasburger, Christian J.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Ets1 Transcription Factor Mediates Gastrin-Releasing Peptide-Induced IL-8 Regulation in Neuroblastoma Cells

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2007
Angiogenesis plays a critical role in tumor progression in various cancers, including neuroblastoma. We have previously shown that gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) stimulates neuroblastoma growth and that its cell surface receptors, gastrin-releasing ...
Jingbo Qiao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spinal Mechanisms of Testosterone Involved in Itch Regulation

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 10, October 2026.
Testosterone serves as an endogenous anti‐pruritic hormone underlying sex‐dependent itch differences. In the spinal dorsal horn, testosterone binds androgen receptors on GABAergic interneurons to enhance GABA release, suppressing GRPR+ − pruriceptive neurons through GABAA receptors and alleviating acute/chronic itch alongside itch‐comorbid anxiety ...
Luying Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gastrin-releasing peptide induces fibrotic response in MRC5s and proliferation in A549s

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2020
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a complex lung disease, whose build-up scar tissue is induced by several molecules. Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) is released from pulmonary neuroendocrine cells, alveolar macrophages, and some nerve endings in ...
Ozgecan Kayalar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gastric Emptying in Obesity and Weight‐Loss Interventions: Physiology, Assessment, and Clinical Implications

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 5, October 2026.
Obesity is associated with accelerated gastric emptying. Weight‐loss interventions each impose a distinct emptying signature: acceleration after sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass, delay after endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty, intragastric balloon, and GLP‐1 receptor agonists.
Maxime Amoyel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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