Results 71 to 80 of about 10,115 (192)

Enigmatic Nodal and Lefty gene repertoire discrepancy: Latent evolutionary history revealed by vertebrate‐wide phylogeny

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Homology in vertebrate body plans is traditionally ascribed to the high‐level conservation of regulatory components within the genetic programs governing them, particularly during the “phylotypic stage.” However, advancements in embryology and molecular phylogeny have unveiled the dynamic nature of gene repertoires responsible for early ...
Shigehiro Kuraku
wiley   +1 more source

Spinal dysraphism illustrated; Embroyology revisited

open access: yesIndian Journal of Radiology and Imaging, 2017
Spinal cord development occurs through three consecutive periods of gastrulation, primary nerulation and secondary neurulation. Aberration in these stages causes abnormalities of the spine and spinal cord, collectively referred as spinal dysraphism. They
Ullas V Acharya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Deletion of miR-430 Disrupts Maternal-Zygotic Transition and Embryonic Body Plan

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2020
MiR-430 is considered an important regulator during embryonic development, but genetic loss-of-function study is still lacking. Here we demonstrated that genetic deletion of the miR-430 cluster resulted in developmental defects in cell movement, germ ...
Yun Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of node architecture and emergence of molecular organizer characteristics in the pig embryo

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The avian node is the equivalent of the amphibian Spemann's organizer, as indicated by its ability to induce a secondary axis, cellular contribution, and gene expression, whereas the node of the mouse, which displays limited inductive capacities, was suggested to be a part of spatially distributed signaling.
Braah Harmoush   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-resolution transcriptional and morphogenetic profiling of cells from micropatterned human ESC gastruloid cultures

open access: yeseLife, 2020
During mammalian gastrulation, germ layers arise and are shaped into the body plan while extraembryonic layers sustain the embryo. Human embryonic stem cells, cultured with BMP4 on extracellular matrix micro-discs, reproducibly differentiate into ...
Kyaw Thu Minn   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unde venisti PGRMC? Grand-Scale Biology from Early Eukaryotes and Eumetazoan Animal Origins

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2022
The title usage of Unde venisti ‘from where have you come’ is from a now dead language (Latin) that foundationally influenced modern English (not the major influence, but an essential formative one).
Michael A. Cahill
doaj   +1 more source

Motor neuron development in zebrafish is altered by brief (5-hr) exposures to THC (∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol) or CBD (cannabidiol) during gastrulation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Marijuana is one of the most commonly used illicit recreational drugs and is widely used for medicinal purposes. The psychoactive ingredient in marijuana is ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC), whereas the major non-psychoactive ingredient is cannabidiol ...
K. T. Ahmed   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular anatomy of emerging Xenopus left–right organizer at successive developmental stages

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Vertebrate left–right symmetry breaking is preceded by formation of left–right organizer. In Amphibian, this structure is formed by gastrocoel roof plate, which emerges from superficial suprablastoporal cells. GRP is subdivided into medial area, which generates leftward flow by rotating monocilia and lateral Nodal1 expressing areas,
Natalia Petri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

CTCF looping is established during gastrulation in medaka embryos

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2018
Genome architecture plays a critical role in gene regulation, but how the structures seen in mature cells emerge during embryonic development remains poorly understood.
Ryohei Nakamura   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A network of transient domains for breaking symmetry during anterior–posterior axis formation in the porcine embryo

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Breaking radial symmetry for anterior–posterior axis formation is one of the key developmental steps of vertebrate gastrulation and is established through a succession of transient domains defined by morphology or gene expression. Three such domains were interpreted recently in the rabbit to be part of a “three‐anchor‐point model” for axis ...
Ruben Plöger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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