Results 41 to 50 of about 7,660 (199)

ADAR2-dependent GluA2 editing regulates cocaine seeking [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Psychiatry, 2014
Activation of AMPA receptors (AMPARs) in the nucleus accumbens is necessary for the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior, an animal model of drug craving and relapse. AMPARs are tetrameric protein complexes that consist of GluA1-4 subunits, of which GluA2 imparts calcium permeability. Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 2 (ADAR2) is a nuclear enzyme
Schmidt, H.D.   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Structural and Functional Characterization of Reconstituted Glua2 Tetramers [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2011
α-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate receptors (AMPARs) are glutamate activated ion channels present throughout the vertebrate central nervous system. AMPARs are located primarily at postsynaptic membranes where they act as the main mediators of fast excitatory neurotransmission.
Baranovic, Jelena   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

GluA3 subunits are required for appropriate assembly of AMPAR GluA2 and GluA4 subunits on cochlear afferent synapses and for presynaptic ribbon modiolar–pillar morphology

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Cochlear sound encoding depends on α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors (AMPARs), but reliance on specific pore-forming subunits is unknown.
Mark A Rutherford   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

AMPA receptor GluA2 subunit defects are a cause of neurodevelopmental disorders [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
AbstractAMPA receptors (AMPARs) are tetrameric ligand-gated channels made up of combinations of GluA1-4 subunits encoded by GRIA1-4 genes. GluA2 has an especially important role because, following post-transcriptional editing at the Q607 site, it renders heteromultimeric AMPARs Ca2+-impermeable, with a linear relationship between current and trans ...
Vincenzo Salpietro1   +202 more
openaire   +23 more sources

Distance-Dependent Scaling of AMPARs Is Cell-Autonomous and GluA2 Dependent [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2013
The extensive dendritic arbor of a pyramidal cell introduces considerable complexity to the integration of synaptic potentials. Propagation of dendritic potentials is largely passive, in contrast to regenerative axonal potentials that are maintained by voltage-gated sodium channels, leading to a declination in amplitude as dendritic potentials travel ...
Shipman, Seth L   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Different AMPA receptor subtypes mediate the distinct kinetic components of a biphasic EPSC in hippocampal interneurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2015
CA1 hippocampal interneurons at the border between stratum radiatum and stratum lacunosum-moleculare have AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) that consist of two distinct phases: a typical fast component (FC), and a ...
Todd eStincic   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new mouse line with reduced GluA2 Q/R site RNA editing exhibits loss of dendritic spines, hippocampal CA1-neuron loss, learning and memory impairments and NMDA receptor-independent seizure vulnerability

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2020
Calcium (Ca2+)-permeable AMPA receptors may, in certain circumstances, contribute to normal synaptic plasticity or to neurodegeneration. AMPA receptors are Ca2+-permeable if they lack the GluA2 subunit or if GluA2 is unedited at a single nucleic acid ...
Lyndsey M. Konen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reducing Auditory Nerve Excitability by Acute Antagonism of Ca2+-Permeable AMPA Receptors

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2021
Hearing depends on glutamatergic synaptic transmission mediated by α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPARs). AMPARs are tetramers, where inclusion of the GluA2 subunit reduces overall channel conductance and Ca2 ...
Amit Walia   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition and assessment of the biophysical gating properties of GluA2 and GluA2/A3 AMPA receptors using curcumin derivatives

open access: yesPLOS ONE, 2019
The development of efficacious and safe drugs for the treatment of neurological diseases related to glutamate toxicity has been a focus in neuropharmacological research. Specifically, discovering antagonists to modulate the activity and kinetics of AMPA receptors, which are the fastest ligand-gated ion channels involved in excitatory neurotransmission ...
Mohammad Qneibi   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Disrupting GluA2-GAPDH Interaction Affects Axon and Dendrite Development [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2016
AbstractGluA2-containing AMPA receptors (AMPARs) play a critical role in various aspects of neurodevelopment. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these processes are largely unknown. We report here that the interaction between GluA2 and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is necessary for neuron and cortical development.
Frankie Hang Fung Lee   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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