Results 31 to 40 of about 4,592 (135)

G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor-1 facilitates chondrocyte proliferation in pubertal epiphyseal growth plate via PTHrP/Ihh regulation

Bone & Joint Research
Aims: Oestrogen drives long-bone development through various oestrogen receptors. G-protein-coupled oestrogen receptor-1 (GPER-1), a membrane oestrogen receptor, mediates longitudinal bone growth during early puberty; however, the underlying mechanisms ...
Ya-Shuan Chou, Sung-Yen Lin, Shu-Chun Chuang, Pei-Yin Shih, Chung-Hwan Chen, Mei-Ling Ho, Je-Ken Chang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic Comparison of High‐Fat Diet– and Streptozotocin‐Induced Prediabetic Obese C57BL/6J Mouse Models: A Sex‐Based Protocol Optimization Study

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Animal models of prediabetes (Pre‐DM) are essential for studying metabolic disease and testing therapies, yet high‐fat diet (HFD) and HFD‐plus‐streptozotocin (STZ) protocols vary in feeding duration, STZ dose, and diagnostic criteria and rarely account for sex.
Min Xu, Chao Ke, Yangkun Liu, Wenying Shi, Yang Cao, Zhengyu Li, Yi Xiao, Wei Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Menopause and vascular endothelial health: Is it all about the oestrogen?

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality in women, and CVD risk is accelerated during the menopause transition. This acceleration has traditionally been attributed to the hallmark decline in oestradiol with menopause. However, the menopause transition is also characterized by changes in other sex hormones that exert effects
Virginia R. Nuckols, Allyson I. Schwab, Lyndsey E. DuBose, Kerrie L. Moreau, Megan M. Wenner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The G-Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor (GPER) Regulates Trimethylation of Histone H3 at Lysine 4 and Represses Migration and Proliferation of Ovarian Cancer Cells In Vitro

Cells, 2021
Histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) is one of the most recognized epigenetic regulators of transcriptional activity representing, an epigenetic modification of Histone H3.
Nan Han, Sabine Heublein, Udo Jeschke, Christina Kuhn, Anna Hester, Bastian Czogalla, Sven Mahner, Miriam Rottmann, Doris Mayr, Elisa Schmoeckel, Fabian Trillsch   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolism in Tumor: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Tumor metabolic reprogramming converges on three hubs—the SREBP1/2–FASN–SCD1 lipogenic axis, the HIF‐1α–GLUT1–LDHA glycolytic axis, and the LDLR–SCARB1–LXR cholesterol system—which integrate transcriptional, epigenetic (histone lactylation, m6A), and microenvironmental inputs to generate metabolic plasticity, immune evasion, and therapy resistance ...
Jia‐Chen Cheng, Yi‐Xuan Hu, Xiang‐Chun Huang, Shan Jiang, Jie‐Lin Wang, Yang Zhao, Shuo Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

GPER mediates the angiocrine actions induced by IGF1 through the HIF-1α/VEGF pathway in the breast tumor microenvironment

Breast Cancer Research, 2017
Background The G protein estrogen receptor GPER/GPR30 mediates estrogen action in breast cancer cells as well as in breast cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), which are key components of microenvironment driving tumor progression.
Ernestina M. De Francesco, Andrew H. Sims, Marcello Maggiolini, Federica Sotgia, Michael P. Lisanti, Robert B. Clarke   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxysterols in Cancer: From Biosynthesis and Pathophysiology to Targeted Therapeutics

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
Mechanisms by which oxysterol targeting may enhance immunotherapy efficacy. This figure illustrates potential metabolic interventions that may improve antitumor immunity by modulating oxysterol related pathways. CH25H modulation may reduce 25‐HC accumulation, promote the conversion of cold tumors into hot tumors, and increase T cell infiltration and PD‐
Haili Shang, Yongsheng Li
wiley   +1 more source

The Androgen Receptor Promotes Cellular Proliferation by Suppression of G-Protein Coupled Estrogen Receptor Signaling in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2017
Background/Aims: The targeted therapy for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is still challenging due to poor understanding on its molecular etiology.
Yan Shen, Fang Yang, Wenwen Zhang, Wei Song, Yuxiu Liu, Xiaoxiang Guan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative G-Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor (GPER) Systems in Diabetic and Cancer Conditions: A Review

Molecules, 2022
For many patients, diabetes Mellitus and Malignancy are frequently encountered comorbidities. Diabetes affects approximately 10.5% of the global population, while malignancy accounts for 29.4 million cases each year.
Aliyu Muhammad, Gilead Ebiegberi Forcados, Abdurrahman Pharmacy Yusuf, Murtala Bello Abubakar, Idris Zubairu Sadiq, Isra Elhussin, Md. Abu Talha Siddique, Suleiman Aminu, Rabiatu Bako Suleiman, Yakubu Saddeeq Abubakar, Babangida Sanusi Katsayal, Clayton C. Yates, Sunila Mahavadi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estrogen Receptor Beta Activation Coordinates Liver Lipid Remodeling and Metabolic Fluxes, Preventing Lipotoxicity

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 4, August 2026.
ERβ activation restores glucose and lipid homeostasis by remodeling the hepatic lipidome. Mechanistically, it promotes complete fatty acid oxidation and decreases Acetyl‐CoA levels, leading to reduced ketogenesis and lipotoxicity, as demonstrated through in vivo and in vitro approaches.
Debora Santos Rocha, Eloisa Vilas‐Boas, Camille C. Caldeira da Silva, Everton L. Vogt, Marcos Yoshinaga, Mariana Pacheco Teixeira de Carvalho, Maiara I. C. Queiroz, Tiago Eugênio Oliveira da Silva, Sayuri Miyamoto, Alicia J. Kowaltowski   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source