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GPX4, ferroptosis, and diseases

open access: yesBiomedicine and Pharmacotherapy
GPX4 (Glutathione peroxidase 4) serves as a crucial intracellular regulatory factor, participating in various physiological processes and playing a significant role in maintaining the redox homeostasis within the body. Ferroptosis, a form of iron-dependent non-apoptotic cell death, has gained considerable attention in recent years due to its ...
Wangzheqi Zhang
exaly   +3 more sources

Structure–activity relationships of GPX4 inhibitor warheads

open access: yesBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2020
Direct inhibition of GPX4 requires covalent modification of the active-site selenocysteine. While phenotypic screening has revealed that activated alkyl chlorides and masked nitrile oxides can inhibit GPX4 covalently, a systematic assessment of potential electrophilic warheads with the capacity to inhibit cellular GPX4 has been lacking. Here, we survey
Vasanthi Viswanathan   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Red blood cells contain enzymatically active GPx4 whose abundance anticorrelates with hemolysis during blood bank storage

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2021
The antioxidant function of the phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (GPx4) is vital for the homeostasis of many cell types, from neoplastic cells to normal erythroid precursors.
Thomas Raife   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Role of GPx4 in human vascular endothelial cells, and the compensatory activity of brown rice on GPx4 ablation condition

open access: yesPathophysiology, 2017
Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathologies of vascular endothelial cells. However, the importance of specific antioxidant enzymes in vascular endothelial cells is not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the importance of Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx4), and the involvement of ferroptosis on cell death induced by GPx4 ...
Takashi Ueta   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

The Role of Glutathione Peroxidase 4 in Atherosclerosis: Role and Therapeutic Potential [PDF]

open access: yesReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Atherosclerosis, characterized by abnormal lipid metabolism and inflammation, constitutes the fundamental pathological basis for the development of cardiovascular lesions.
Zixin Guo   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The mechanism of irisin via Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway in alleviating lipopolysaccha-ride-induced acute lung injury in rats [PDF]

open access: yesYixue xinzhi zazhi, 2023
Objective To study the role of Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway in irisin alleviating lipopoly-saccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury in rats.Method Seventy-two healthy male SD rats were ran-domly divided into control group (C group), acute lung injury ...
Jing LUO   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of nano-selenium and sodium selenite on SelP, GPx4 and SelW genes expression in testes of broiler breeder roosters [PDF]

open access: yesBulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2020
Fertility is the main element affecting hatchability as an important indicator in breeder flocks’ per-formance. Roosters’ aging reduces their fertility.
H. Jafarzadeh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Se improves GPX4 expression and SOD activity to alleviate heat-stress-induced ferroptosis-like death in goat mammary epithelial cells

open access: yesAnimal Cells and Systems, 2021
Selenium (Se) is a vital element of life, which has an important impact on the growth, development, production performance and stress-tolerance of animals. However, it is not entirely clear that how exactly Se works during these processes.
Lu Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

GPX4 in cell death, autophagy, and disease

open access: yesAutophagy, 2023
Selenoprotein GPX4 (glutathione peroxidase 4), originally known as PHGPX (phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase), is the main oxidoreductase in the use of glutathione as a reducing agent in scavenging lipid peroxidation products. There are three GPX4 isoforms: cytosolic (cGPX4), mitochondrial (mGPX4), and nuclear (nGPX4), with distinct ...
Yangchun Xie   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Ferroptosis resistance cooperates with cellular senescence in the overt stage of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Histochemistry, 2022
Cellular senescence and ferroptosis are the two main, fine-tuned processes in tissue damage restraint; however, they can be overactivated in pathologies such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NAFLD/NASH), becoming ...
Antonella Vetuschi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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