Results 11 to 20 of about 149 (110)

Granzyme K Activates Protease-Activated Receptor-1 [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Granzyme K (GrK) is a trypsin-like serine protease that is elevated in patients with sepsis and acute lung inflammation. While GrK was originally believed to function exclusively as a pro-apoptotic protease, recent studies now suggest that GrK may possess other non-cytotoxic functions. In the context of acute lung inflammation, we hypothesized that GrK
Dawn M Cooper   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Effect of Granzyme K, FasL and Interferon-γ Expression in Placentas with Preeclampsia [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines
This study aimed to investigate the cytotoxic activity of decidual lymphocytes and the mRNA/protein expression of cytotoxic proteins in various cell types in the context of preeclampsia (PE) compared to those of healthy pregnancies. We analyzed fresh decidua basalis tissue and tissue embedded in paraffin (FFPE) from PE pregnancies (n = 15) and compared
Martina Vukoja   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Pro-inflammatory granzyme K contributes extracellularly to disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Granzyme K (GzmK) is an immune-secreted serine protease typically expressed at low levels but elevated in response to tissue injury and disease. Known as an orphan granzyme due to limited scientific investigation, this tryptase is being redefined as having important roles in inflammation and disease pathogenesis.
Christopher T. Turner
openaire   +4 more sources

NK- and T-cell granzyme B and K expression correlates with age, CMV infection and influenza vaccine-induced antibody titres in older adults

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging, 2023
Granzymes are a family of serine-proteases that act as critical mediators in the cytolytic and immunomodulatory activities of immune cells such as CD8+ T-cells and natural killer (NK) cells.
Chris P. Verschoor   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Granzyme K initiates IL-6 and IL-8 release from epithelial cells by activating protease-activated receptor 2.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Granzyme K (GzmK) is a tryptic member of the granzyme family of chymotrypsin-like serine proteases produced by cells of the immune system. Previous studies have indicated that GzmK activates protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) enhancing activation of ...
Dion Kaiserman   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Extracellular Granzyme K Modulates Angiogenesis by Regulating Soluble VEGFR1 Release From Endothelial Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Angiogenesis is crucial for normal development and homeostasis, but also plays a role in many diseases including cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune diseases, and cancer.
Shuang Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Effector Programs of Brain-Homing CD8+ T Cells in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesCells, 2022
The effector programs of CD8+ memory T cells are influenced by the transcription factors RUNX3, EOMES and T-bet. How these factors define brain-homing CD8+ memory T cells in multiple sclerosis (MS) remains unknown. To address this, we analyzed blood, CSF
Steven C. Koetzier   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of intra- and extracellular granzymes in patients with typhoid fever.

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2017
BackgroundTyphoid fever, caused by the intracellular pathogen Salmonella (S.) enterica serovar Typhi, remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Hanna K de Jong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Granule Associated Serine Proteases of Hematopoietic Cells - An Analysis of Their Appearance and Diversification during Vertebrate Evolution. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Serine proteases are among the most abundant granule constituents of several hematopoietic cell lineages including mast cells, neutrophils, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells. These proteases are stored in their active form in the cytoplasmic granules and in
Srinivas Akula   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-Fluorescent Protein Reporters Allow Parallel Quantification of Natural Killer Cell-Mediated Granzyme and Caspase Activities in Single Target Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Natural killer (NK) cells eliminate infected and tumorigenic cells through delivery of granzymes via perforin pores or by activation of caspases via death receptors.
Clarissa Liesche   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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