Results 81 to 90 of about 6,273,650 (192)

One Week Exposure to a Somatostatin Receptor 2 Antagonist (SSTR2a) Enhances Glucagon Counterregulation to Insulin‐Induced Hypoglycaemia and Does Not Worsen Glycemia in a Male Rat Model of Insulin‐Requiring Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 9, Page 8208-8218, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Administration of a somatostatin receptor 2 antagonist (SSTR2a) increases glucagon responsiveness to hypoglycaemia in insulin‐treated type 2 diabetes (T2D), but the durability of this effect and the impact of repeated SSTR2a dosing on overall glycaemia in T2D are unclear.
Ninoschka C. D'Souza, Emily G. Hoffman, Sara C. Atherley, Sabrina Champsi, Nadia Aleali, Richard T. Liggins, Owen Chan, Michael C. Riddell   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intra‐Islet Paracrine Regulation of Glucagon Secretion During Hypoglycemia, Euglycemia, and Hyperglycemia

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 1563, Issue 1, September 2026.
Glucagon, a counterregulatory hormone released from pancreatic α‐cells, maintains glucose homeostasis by acting as a protective barrier against hypoglycemia and an amplifier of insulin release when glucose levels rise with feeding. In the body, glucagon secretion is regulated by circulating glucose levels, with elevations in amino acids and via other ...
Samaneh Fatehi, Jonathan V. Rocheleau, Michael C. Riddell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ghrelin and eating behavior: evidence and insights from genetically-modified mouse models

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2013
Ghrelin is an octanoylated peptide hormone, produced by endocrine cells of the stomach, which acts in the brain to increase food intake and body weight.
Aki eUchida, Jeffrey M. Zigman, Mario ePerello   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute high‐protein feeding induces hepatic amino acid accumulation in diabetic male mice prior to transcriptional adaptation

Physiological Reports, Volume 14, Issue 18, September 2026.
Abstract Glucagon plays a pivotal role in hepatic amino acid metabolism; acute high‐protein diet feeding and diabetic condition both induce enhanced glucagon secretion. However, it remains unknown whether these two conditions alter hepatic amino acid metabolism through the same or different pathways.
Hiroaki Sumioki, Eisuke Tomatsu, Yusuke Seino, Shihomi Hidaka, Shinji Ueno, Sayumi Kanie, Koki Nishida, Takuya Haraguchi, Naoya Murao, Haruki Fujisawa, Takeshi Takayanagi, Yoshihisa Sugimura, Yoshitaka Hayashi, Atsushi Suzuki   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth Hormone (GH)-Releasing Peptide Stimulation of GH Release from Human Somatotroph Adenoma Cells: Interaction with GH-Releasing Hormone, Thyrotropin- Releasing Hormone, and Octreotide. [PDF]

, 1994
The synthetic hexapeptide GH-releasing peptide (GHRP; His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) specifically stimulates GH secretion in humans in vivo and in animals in vitro and in vivo via a still unknown receptor and mechanism.
Strasburger, Christian J., Renner, U., Müller, O., Stalla, G., Brockmeier, S., Schopohl, Jochen, Strasburger, C., Müller, Otto-Albrecht, Schopohl, J., Strasburger, C. J., Werder, K., Lange, M., Werder, K. von, Stalla, G. K., Müller, O. A.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Expression pattern of the fused in sarcoma gene and its contextual influence on the density-specific response of the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor 1 axis in zig-zag eels (Mastacembelus armatus)

Frontiers in Marine Science
The fused in sarcoma (FUS) protein is a DNA/RNA binding protein from the ten-eleven translocation protein family that is associated with neurodegeneration, and it has been shown to promote cell proliferation through the growth hormone/insulin-like growth
Lingzhan Xue, Yu Gao, Songpei Zhang, Manxin Weng, Manxin Weng, Gaoxiong Zeng, Jiajia Chen, Mengxiang Liao, Sayyed Mohammad Hadi Alavi, Yann Guiguen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of GHSRs Facilitates the Excitability of Dentate Gyrus Granule Cells and Short‐Term Spatial Memory via Multiple Ionic and Signaling Mechanisms

Advanced Biology, Volume 10, Issue 8, August 2026.
Ghrelin excites the dentate gyrus (DG) granule cells via GHSR‐mediated modulation of diverse ionic channels and activation of D1R, cAMP, and EPAC2. Similarly, overnight calorie restriction alters neuronal excitability in a ghrelin‐dependent manner. Infusion of ghrelin directly into the DG improves short‐term spatial memory in the Y‐maze, providing ...
Chidiebele S. Oraegbuna, Phani K. Kola, Simon L. Griggs, Saobo Lei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anosmin-1 modulates fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 signaling in human gonadotropin-releasing hormone olfactory neuroblasts through a heparan sulfate-dependent mechanism [PDF]

, 2004
Defects of either anosmin-1 or fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) are known to underlie hereditary Kallmann's syndrome (KS), a human disorder of olfactory and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal ontogeny.
Guimond, S, Bouloux, PM, Turnbull, Jeremy, Turnbull, J, Hu, Youli, Kim, SH, Kim, Soo-Hyun, Schofield, Jonathan, Winyard, P, Winyard, Paul, Vannelli, GB, Bouloux, Pierre-Marc, Gonzalez-Martinez, D, Hu, YL, Schofield, J, Vannelli, Gabriella Barbara, González-Martínez, David, Guimond, Scott   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Proestrus on Gene Expression in the Medial Preoptic Area of Mice

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017
The antero-ventral periventricular zone (AVPV) and medial preoptic area (MPOA) have been recognized as gonadal hormone receptive regions of the rodent brain that—via wiring to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons—contribute to orchestration of ...
Csaba Vastagh, Zsolt Liposits, Zsolt Liposits   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Molecular Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Interventions

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
This graphical summary illustrates the multiorgan therapeutic landscape for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), integrating molecular pathogenesis with modern treatment strategies. It depicts how current interventions, including SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP‐1 receptor agonists, and insulin secretagogues, target key organs—kidney, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract,
Shinuan Fei, Xiyue Xiong, Lu Zhang, Jian Zhang, Lawrence W. C. Chan, Hong Jiang, Qingqing Xiong, Changtao Hu, Jie Chen, Sijun Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source