Results 41 to 50 of about 4,605 (211)

Reconfiguring biofortification strategies to transform food systems and address micronutrient deficiency of the 21st century

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explores how to make staple foods and horticultural crops more nutritious, including how artificial intelligence‐based screening of gene banks helps deploy nutritionally rich germplasm into breeding. Genome editing can help develop crops richer in minerals, vitamins, and health‐promoting compounds, supporting healthier diets and more ...
Rhowell Jr. N. Tiozon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative and Antioxidant Systems in Ferroptosis of Cancer: Mechanisms, Regulations, and Therapeutic Targeting

open access: yesMedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
Ferroptosis is governed by the balance between reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐driven lipid peroxidation and a multi‐tiered antioxidant network. ROS sources include mitochondrial electron transport chain, voltage‐dependent anion channels, NADPH oxidases, and endoplasmic reticulum‐resident oxidoreductases, while antioxidant defenses span the primary GSH ...
Deepak K   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melatonin Ameliorates Inflammation and Oxidative Stress by Suppressing the p38MAPK Signaling Pathway in LPS-Induced Sheep Orchitis

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2020
Gram-negative bacterial infections of the testis can lead to infectious orchitis, which negatively influences steroid hormone synthesis and spermatogenesis.
Shou-Long Deng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship Between Central Sensitization and Genetic Polymorphisms—A Case–Control Study in Fibromyalgia

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Pain, Volume 30, Issue 6, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterised by widespread chronic pain, which is believed to be mediated by a state of central sensitisation (CS). Based on the hypothesis that CS itself could have genetic determinants, our aim was to further explore this pathway.
Nicolas Macian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Negative Regulation of Insulin-induced Tetrahydrobiopterin Synthesis by Protein Kinase C in Vascular Endothelial Cells

open access: yesPteridines, 2001
We examined the role ofprotein kinase C (PKC) in the insulin-induced biosynthesis oftetrahydrobiopterin (BH4)' which is one of the co factors of nitric oxide (NO) synthase (NOS), in vascular endothelial cells. The BH. level was determined as biopterin by
Ishii Masakazu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Allosteric characteristics of GTP cyclohydrolase I from Escherichia coli [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1992
The kinetic and regulatory properties of GTP cyclohydrolase I were investigated using an improved enzyme assay and direct determination of the product, dihydroneopterin triphosphate. The enzyme was purified from Escherichia coli to absolute homogeneity as demonstrated by N‐terminal sequencing of up to 50 amino acid residues.
Schoedon G   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Advances in the Neurotoxic Mechanisms of Acrylamide and Multitarget Intervention Strategies of Natural Products

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 4, July 2026.
This review summarizes recent advances in acrylamide neurotoxicity mechanisms and highlights the multitarget neuroprotective effects of diverse natural products while also addressing current challenges and future translational research directions.
Wen Du   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulation of Tetrahydrobiopterin Synthesis by 17β-Estradiol in Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells

open access: yesPteridines, 2000
The purpose of this study was to examine whether 17β-estradiol stimulates the synthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin : BH4), which is one of the cofactors of nitric oxide (NO) synthase, in mouse brain microvascular endothelial cells. Addition of 17()-estradiol
Shiota Kazuhiro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin‐Responsive Disorders: From Molecular Basis to Clinical Presentation and Therapy

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Vitamin‐dependent cofactors are essential for numerous metabolic reactions, and defects affecting their uptake, conversion, utilisation, or regeneration constitute a heterogeneous group of inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs). Although dietary vitamin intake is sufficient to sustain coenzyme synthesis in healthy individuals, it is insufficient
Cécile Acquaviva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Interferon-γ and LPS on Tetrahydrobiopterin in Rat PC 12 and Human KNA Cells

open access: yesPteridines, 2001
The first human phaeochromocytorna cell line KNA was tested with regard to stimulation of dopamine biosynthesis by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).
Vrecko Karoline   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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