Results 111 to 120 of about 11,485 (176)

The 3D genome of Gigaspora margarita unveils stable chromatin and nucleolar organization and symbiont‐dependent genome dynamics

New Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 5, Page 2799-2817, September 2026.
Summary Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are widespread plant symbionts that enhance nutrient acquisition and influence ecosystem productivity. Previous chromosome‐level assemblies of the model species Rhizophagus irregularis revealed a two‐compartment genome architecture (active A and repressed B chromatin compartments), yet its conservation across ...
Ken Mugambi, Jordana Oliveira, Franco Magurno, Alessandra Salvioli di Fossalunga, Mara Novero, Luisa Lanfranco, Stefano Ghignone, Gökalp Yildirir, Yan Wang, Paola Bonfante, Nicolas Corradi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Fluorescent Probes for Imaging Enzyme Activity in NETosis

ChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 15, 14 August 2026.
Fluorescent probes enable real‐time visualization of neutrophil effector functions. This review summarizes current probe design strategies and emerging tools for imaging key enzymatic activities, with emphasis on mechanisms underlying NETosis, a lytic form of neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. We discuss current limitations, challenges, and
Enebie Ramos Cáceres, Marijn J. Hollander, Kimberly M. Bonger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

H2S‐Amplified “Three‐in‐One” Antibacterial Strategy for Periodontitis Treatment Using a Photosensitive Pillararene‐Embedded COF/MOF Hybrid

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 43, 3 August 2026.
The integration of ROS‐generating systems with H2S depletion strategies effectively overcomes the limitations imposed by endogenous antioxidant defenses on ROS‐based antimicrobial therapies. In this study, the Cu‐MOF is incorporated into pillararene‐embedded COF, achieving a “three‐in‐one” antimicrobial effect that markedly alleviated periodontal ...
Shuang Liang, Meng‐Hao Li, Liang Cheng, Tian‐Shou Zhang, Hui Hui, Yan Wang, Hong‐Pu Zhang, Bo‐Wen Liu, Lin Wang, Ying‐Wei Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathways of copper import and utilization that support respiration in Bacillus subtilis

mBio
Copper is an enzyme cofactor that is essential for cellular respiration in most aerobic organisms but can be toxic in excess. Although most copper enzymes are localized within or external to the cell membrane, proper copper loading often relies on copper
Grayson Barnes, Lars Hederstedt, Oriana S. Fisher, Claes von Wachenfeldt, John D. Helmann   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Delivery Systems for Food‐Derived Bioactive Peptides: Enhancing Stability, Bioavailability, and Health Benefits

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 46, 17 August 2026.
Advanced delivery systems—including nanoparticles, nanoemulsions, liposomes, and hydrogels—protect food‐derived bioactive peptides from gastrointestinal degradation and bitterness. These systems enable pH‐responsive release, enhance intestinal absorption, and improve therapeutic efficacy against oxidative stress, metabolic disorders, cancer, and ...
Yu Xu, Fan Li, Runan Zhao, Tao Shu, Weihong Min, Bei‐Wei Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise and Circadian Rhythm Regulation: Mechanisms, Resilience, and Therapeutic Potential for Neurological Diseases

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 8, August 2026.
Exercise acts as a non‐photic zeitgeber that enhances circadian rhythm alignment, reduces neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, and supports neuroprotection in CNS diseases, including stroke and Alzheimer's disease. ABSTRACT Background Circadian rhythms regulate sleep–wake cycles, hormonal secretion, metabolism, and immune responses.
Munehiro Demura, Penelope Gregory, Norito Fukuda, Eng H. Lo, Ken Arai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifaceted Roles of Chloroquines in Gastrointestinal Disorders and Beyond

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 4, August 2026.
Chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) modulate lysosomal activity and autophagy, suppressing gastrointestinal inflammation and reshaping pathogenic microbiota. These mechanisms alleviate inflammatory bowel disease, inhibit associated tumor growth, and provide benefits in certain autoimmune and viral conditions.
Sihyun Jeong, Eunsoo Kim, Yong Sung Kim, Eunok Im   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myocardial Lipid Metabolism Imbalance: The Pathological Core and Novel Diagnostic‐Therapeutic Directions of Cardiovascular Diseases

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 8, August 2026.
In cardiac cells, Plin5/AMPK regulate lipid homeostasis; excess CD36‐mediated uptake drives lipotoxicity, mitochondrial dysfunction, and CVDs (e.g., heart failure). Biomarkers (ApoB/ApoA‐1) and therapies (SGLT2 inhibitors) target this cascade. ABSTRACT Cardiac lipid metabolism is fundamental to myocardial energy homeostasis, with fatty acid oxidation ...
Peiyun Xie, Qun Zeng, Hongrui Wang, Meihua She   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT Family: Biological Functions and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
SIRT1–SIRT7 networks from transgenic mice to human‑relevant therapeutic targets. SIRT1–SIRT7 form an isoform‑, organ‑, and disease‑specific regulatory network. Transgenic Sirt1–7 mouse models define central regulatory SIRTs (SIRT1, SIRT3, SIRT6), context‑dependent modifiers (SIRT2, SIRT4, SIRT5, SIRT7), and their key mechanisms and target organs. These
Jia‐Yi Wang, Feng‐Li Jiang, Fang‐Yuan Zhang, Dong‐Hui Huang, Xiao‐Ying Li, Song Gao, Hua You, Qi‐Jun Wu, Huan‐Huan Chen, Ting‐Ting Gong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis: Interplay Between Host Antituberculosis Immunity and Immune Evasion Strategies of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis–host interactions and infection outcomes. Following initial infection, alveolar macrophages phagocytose the pathogen, prompting the recruitment of innate immune cells including neutrophils, NK cells, and interstitial macrophages.
Xiaojuan Zhang, Ying Liu, Yilin Hou, Hongxia Niu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source