Results 141 to 150 of about 79,508 (247)

Excitatory neurons and astrocytes‐specific dysregulation and aberrant interactions are vulnerable to FCDI as suggested by single‐cell spatial transcriptomics

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.
• Excitatory neurons and astrocytes show marked alterations in the single‐cell spatial transcriptomic atlas of epileptogenic cortex from patients with focal cortical dysplasia type I (FCDI). • The CBLN2high excitatory neuron subtype may be associated with neuronal hyperexcitability and cortical development in FCDI.
Yaqian Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory Mediators Both Directly and Indirectly Promote Microglial Proliferation

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 5, May 2026.
– CSF2, IL3, and TNFɑ directly promote microglial proliferation. – Neuron‐secreted factors suppress microglial proliferation. – IL1 cytokines promote CSF2 release from astrocytes, which promotes microglial proliferation. ABSTRACT Microglia—the predominant immune cell of the central nervous system (CNS)—possess an astounding capacity for proliferation ...
Brady P. Hammond   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fitusiran treatment modulates the ratio between alpha‐ and beta‐antithrombin isoforms

open access: yesHemaSphere, Volume 10, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Antithrombin (AT) circulates as two distinct isoforms, alpha‐ and beta‐AT, which differ in their glycosylation profiles; alpha‐AT is fully glycosylated at positions Asn128, Asn167, Asn187, and Asn224, whereas beta‐AT lacks Asn167 glycosylation.
Geneviève McCluskey   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short‐Term Oral Spermidine Supplementation Modifies Aspects of Neurodegenerative Disease in Flies and Mice With MPS III

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Mucopolysaccharidosis type III (MPS III) is a group of autosomal recessive neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorders that causes progressive cognitive and physical impairment, predominantly in child/early adulthood. The median age of death is 17 years as there is no safe, effective treatment approved.
Helen Beard   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein glycosylation in lung cancer from a mass spectrometry perspective

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, Volume 45, Issue 3, Page 455-475, May/June 2026.
ABSTRACT Lung cancer is a severe disease for which better diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are urgently needed. Increasing evidence implies that aberrant protein glycosylation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis and progression of lung cancer.
Mirjam Balbisi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond the Barrier: Epithelial Cells as Immune Sentinels in the Female Genital Tract

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Reproductive Immunology, Volume 95, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Epithelial cells (ECs) of the female genital tract (FGT) serve as an essential barrier and the first line of defense against sexually transmitted pathogens. Beyond providing a physical barrier, these cells actively contribute to immune responses through pathogen recognition, cytokine release, and modulation of adaptive immune responses ...
Lauren Jirik   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of heparan sulfate in enhancing the chemotherapeutic response in triple-negative breast cancer

open access: yesBreast Cancer Research
Background Breast cancer, one of the most common forms of cancer, is associated with the highest cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. In comparison to other types of breast cancer, patients diagnosed with the triple-negative breast cancer ...
Jasmine M. Manouchehri   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tau‐targeting active immunotherapy slows progression and reduces pathology in mouse models of tauopathy

open access: yesBrain Pathology, Volume 36, Issue 3, May 2026.
The efficacy of the novel anti‐tau active immunotherapy, p5555kb, was tested using two mouse models of tau pathology. p5555kb inoculation increased the survival rate and reduced tau pathology in tau‐overexpressing P301L mice and decreased tau seeding in the brains of C57BL/6 mice injected with human‐purified Alzheimer's disease tau.
Christopher M. Brown   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heparan Sulfate Mimicry [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2005
Stéphane Sarrazin   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

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