Results 71 to 80 of about 267,445 (243)

Longitudinal Multifrequency MR Elastography Reveals Biomechanical Signatures of Progression in a Translational Liver Tumor Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Longitudinal multifrequency magnetic resonance elastography (mMRE) performed on a clinical 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging system reveals early biomechanical alterations during liver tumor progression in a translational VX2 model. Changes in tumor stiffness and viscosity precede diffusion‐related alterations and are associated with extracellular ...
Justus Ramtke, Friederike Hesse, Lasse Noack, Justus Klockner, Yubei He, Yu Liu, Yanglei Wu, Robin Schmidt, Selma Saclier, Salma A. S. Abosabie, Tom Meyer, Richard Ruppel, Nikolaus Berndt, Michael Mülleder, Eyk Schellenberger, Nicola Beindorff, Dominik N. Müller, Ingolf Sack, Jing Guo, Shraga Nahum Goldberg, Lynn Jeanette Savic   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

EXT proteins: Role in heparan sulfate Assembly and in Tumor biology [PDF]

, 2018
The exostosin family of proteins is necessary for heparan sulfate biosynthesis. Heparan sulfate polysaccharide biosynthesis is one of several different forms of proteinglycosylation processes that take place in the Golgi apparatus.
Sembajwe, Lawrence Fred
core   +1 more source

Single‐Nucleus Atlas of Spinal Sarcopenia Patients Reveals Disruption of Quiescent and Regenerative Satellite Cell Niches in Fatty‐Infiltrated Muscle

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanisms of Fatty Infiltration and Muscle Degeneration. Clinical metadata identified intramuscular fat accumulation as an independent driver of muscle mass decline. Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of spinal sarcopenia muscle revealed adipogenic reprogramming of fibro‐adipogenic progenitors, satellite‐cell niche disruption, and elevated levels of the ...
Wenkai Wu, Renxian Wang, Dingding Wang, Quanzhong Ren, Ling Wang, Fangfang Duan, Guihe Yang, Ruixuan Yu, Yi Wang, Yingyu Zhang, Zetong Zang, Chuqi Li, Weijia Liu, Wenshuang Zhang, Yi Yuan, Zitong Cheng, Xiaoguang Cheng, Junbo Liang, Yajun Liu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell-to-cell transmission of p53 aggregates: a novel player in oncology?

Molecular & Cellular Oncology, 2021
The mutants of the tumor suppressor protein p53 form protein aggregates. It has been proposed that these aggregates propagate like prions, albeit the detailed mechanism of the propagation is unclear.
Naoyuki Iwahashi, Midori Ikezaki, Hiroyuki Saito, Kenji Uchimura, Kazuchika Nishitsuji   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CRISPR and Gene Augmentation Rescue Trabecular Meshwork Dysfunction in iPSC Models of Lowe Syndrome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By modeling Lowe syndrome using patient‐derived iPSCs, this study establishes a human disease model that faithfully recapitulates OCRL deficiency‐associated ciliary and cytoskeletal defects. The model enables evaluation of both mutation‐agnostic DNA augmentation and CRISPR‐mediated mutation correction strategies, both of which restore OCRL function and
Siyu Chen, Zhiquan Liu, Wenmin Wang, Qing Wang, Tia J. Kowal, Fan Zhang, Grzegorz Walkiewicz, Faruk Hossen, Herbert M. Lachman, Jinqiong Zhou, Yiting Wang, Yang Sun   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Heparan Sulfate in Immune System-Blood Vessel Interactions

, 1993
Heparan sulfate proteoglycan, a component of endothelial cell membranes and extracellular matrices, is involved in a number of the critical functions of endothelium and of antigen-presenting cells.
Wrenshall, Lucile E., Lindman, Bonnie J., Jeffrey L. Platt, Ihrcke, Nathan S., Bonnie J. Lindman, Platt, Jeffrey L., Nathan S. Ihrcke, Lucile E. Wrenshall   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of two heparan sulphate-binding sites in the mycobacterial adhesin Hlp

BMC Microbiology, 2008
Background The histone-like Hlp protein is emerging as a key component in mycobacterial pathogenesis, being involved in the initial events of host colonization by interacting with laminin and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs).
Previato Jose O, Mendonça-Previato Lucia, Ottenhoff Tom HM, Mohana-Borges Ronaldo, Silva Carlos AM, de Lima Cristiana S, Todeschini Adriane R, Portugal Michelle I, Pessolani Maria CV   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding Biomolecular Phase Separation: From Physiological Roles to Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Biomaterials Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically elaborates on the mechanisms underlying physiological regulation and pathological dysregulation of biomolecular phase separation. It also summarizes advances in phase‑separation‑targeted therapeutic strategies and the design of functional biomaterials inspired by this process.
Jiawei Zhu, Jingbo Dong, Qiufang Gong, Xuejiao Song, Zhifa Shen, Chao Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classification and Molecular Functions of Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans and Their Molecular Mechanisms with the Receptor

Biologics
Heparan sulfate proteoglycans are highly glycosylated proteins in which heparan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan sugar chain, is an acidic sugar chain consisting of a repeating disaccharide structure of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine is locally ...
Yasunari Matsuzaka, Ryu Yashiro
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of Gene‐Level Fitness Contributions Across the Mucin‐Utilization Network of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genome‐wide CRISPRi and RNA‐seq resolve how B. thetaiotaomicron converts host mucosal glycans into fitness. The study reveals a layered mucin‐utilization architecture in which capsular polysaccharides constrain surface access, extracellular CAZymes and peptidases show functional redundancy, and intracellular catabolic pathways create discrete metabolic
Kangsan Kim, Jiwon Lee, Minjeong Kang, Sung Sun Yim, Donghui Choe, Byung‐Kwan Cho   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source