Results 51 to 60 of about 41,050 (163)

Classification and Molecular Functions of Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans and Their Molecular Mechanisms with the Receptor

open access: yesBiologics
Heparan sulfate proteoglycans are highly glycosylated proteins in which heparan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan sugar chain, is an acidic sugar chain consisting of a repeating disaccharide structure of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine is locally ...
Yasunari Matsuzaka, Ryu Yashiro
doaj   +1 more source

Heparan sulfate proteoglycans and cancer [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Cancer, 2001
Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are widely distributed in mammalian tissues and involved in a number of processes related to malignancy. They are composed of a core protein to which chains of the glycosaminoglycan, heparan sulfate (HS), are attached.
Blackhall, F. H.; id_orcid 0000-0001-8716-3395   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Regulation of pathologic retinal angiogenesis in mice and inhibition of VEGF-VEGFR2 binding by soluble heparan sulfate.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Development of the retinal vascular network is strictly confined within the neuronal retina, allowing the intraocular media to be optically transparent. However, in retinal ischemia, pro-angiogenic factors (including vascular endothelial growth factor-A,
Koji M Nishiguchi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell Surface Glycosaminoglycans as Receptors for Adhesion of Candida spp. to Corneal Cells

open access: yesPolish Journal of Microbiology, 2022
The most common causal agents of fungal keratitis are yeasts of the Candida genus. Adhesion constitutes the first stage of pathogenesis. Previous studies have shown that glycosaminoglycans from the corneal cell surface play an essential role in bacterial
Ordiales Helena   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heparan sulfates and heparins: similar compounds performing the same functions in vertebrates and invertebrates? [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1999
The distribution and structure of heparan sulfate and heparin are briefly reviewed. Heparan sulfate is a ubiquitous compound of animal cells whose structure has been maintained throughout evolution, showing an enormous variability regarding the relative ...
H.B. Nader   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular internalization of alpha-synuclein aggregates by cell surface heparan sulfate depends on aggregate conformation and cell type

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Amyloid aggregates found in the brain of patients with neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, are thought to spread to increasingly larger areas of the brain through a prion-like seeding mechanism.
Elisabet Ihse   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Sea as a Rich Source of Structurally Unique Glycosaminoglycans and Mimetics

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2017
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are sulfated glycans capable of regulating various biological and medical functions. Heparin, heparan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, keratan sulfate and hyaluronan are the principal classes of GAGs found in ...
Ariana A. Vasconcelos, Vitor H. Pomin
doaj   +1 more source

Heparan sulfate mimetics can efficiently mobilize long-term hematopoietic stem cells

open access: yesHaematologica, 2012
Background Although mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells and hematopoietic progenitor cells can be achieved with a combination of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and plerixafor (AMD3100), improving approaches for hematopoietic progenitor cell ...
Fabio Di Giacomo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heparan Sulfate Identification and Characterisation: Method I. Heparan Sulfate Identification by NMR Analysis

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2017
Heparin and heparan sulfate (HS) may be purified from complex biological matrices and are often isolated in sub-milligram quantities but not unequivocally identified by spectroscopic means.
Susan Carnachan, Simon F.R. Hinkley
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Heparan Sulfate 2-O-Sulfotransferase in Prostate Cancer Cell Proliferation, Invasion, and Growth Factor Signaling

open access: yesProstate Cancer, 2011
Heparan-sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are required for maximal growth factor signaling in prostate cancer progression. The degree of sulfate modification on the covalently attached heparan sulfate (HS) chains is one of the determining factors of growth ...
Brent W. Ferguson, Sumana Datta
doaj   +1 more source

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