Syndecan-4 knockout leads to reduced extracellular transglutaminase-2 and protects against tubulointerstitial fibrosis [PDF]
Transglutaminase type 2 (TG2) is an extracellular matrix crosslinking enzyme with a pivotal role in kidney fibrosis. The interaction of TG2 with the heparan sulfate proteoglycan syndecan-4 (Sdc4) regulates the cell surface trafficking, localization, and ...
Schroeder, N +6 more
core +1 more source
Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) is a highly lethal disorder requiring open or endovascular TAAA repair, both of which are rare, but extensive and complex surgical procedures associated with a significant systemic inflammatory response and high ...
Lukas Martin +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Heparan Sulfate Structure in Mice with Genetically Modified Heparan Sulfate Production [PDF]
Using a high throughput heparan sulfate (HS) isolation and characterization protocol, we have analyzed HS structure in several tissues from mice/mouse embryos deficient in HS biosynthesis enzymes (N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase (NDST)-1, NDST-2, and C5-epimerase, respectively) and in mice lacking syndecan-1.
Johan, Ledin +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
A critical role for lymphatic endothelial heparan sulfate in lymph node metastasis
Background Lymph node metastasis constitutes a key event in tumor progression. The molecular control of this process is poorly understood. Heparan sulfate is a linear polysaccharide consisting of unique sulfate-modified disaccharide repeats that allow ...
Srinivasan R Sathish +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Removal of cell surface heparan sulfate increases TACE activity and cleavage of ErbB4 receptor
Background Nuclear localization of proteolytically formed intracellular fragment of ErbB4 receptor tyrosine kinase has been shown to promote cell survival, and nuclear localization of ErbB4 receptor has been described in human breast cancer.
Tuittila Minna T +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular Modelling of the Complex Polysaccharide Heparan Sulphate [PDF]
Heparan Sulphate plays an important role in many life processes and so an understanding of its role as a universal co-receptor is of great importance. Traditionally oligosaccharides derived from the related molecule heparin have been at the forefront of
Swift, Simone
core +3 more sources
Heparan sulfate proteoglycan-dependent neutrophil chemotaxis toward PR-39 cathelicidin
Cathelicidins are mammalian proteins containing a C-terminal cationic antimicrobial domain. Porcine PR-39 cathelicidin affects leukocyte biology.
Patsch Josef R +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Heparin and Heparan Sulfate Biosynthesis [PDF]
AbstractHeparan sulfate is one of the most informationally rich biopolymers in Nature. Its simple sugar backbone is variously modified to different degrees depending on the cellular conditions. Thus, it matures to have an enormously complicated structure, which most likely exhibits a considerable number of unique overlapping sequences with peculiar ...
Kazuyuki, Sugahara, Hiroshi, Kitagawa
openaire +2 more sources
Requirements for receptor engagement during infection by adenovirus complexed with blood coagulation factor X [PDF]
Human adenoviruses from multiple species bind to coagulation factor X (FX), yet the importance of this interaction in adenovirus dissemination is unknown.
Angela C Bradshaw +37 more
core +3 more sources
Heparan sulfate proteoglycans at a glance [PDF]
Proteoglycans are abundant components of the cell surface and extracellular matrix that mediate critical interactions between cells and their environment. They play a variety of biological roles in normal tissues and in response to injury and disease.
Catherine A, Kirkpatrick +1 more
openaire +2 more sources

