Results 11 to 20 of about 41,050 (163)

Heparan Sulfate: A Regulator of White Adipocyte Differentiation and of Vascular/Adipocyte Interactions

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
White adipose tissues are major endocrine organs that release factors, termed adipokines, which affect other major organ systems. The development and functions of adipose tissues depend largely upon the glycosaminoglycan heparan sulfate.
J. Michael Sorrell, Arnold I. Caplan
doaj   +1 more source

MASP-2 Is a Heparin-Binding Protease; Identification of Blocking Oligosaccharides

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
It is well-known that heparin and other glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) inhibit complement activation. It is however not known whether fractionation and/or modification of GAGs might deliver pathway-specific inhibition of the complement system.
Ditmer T. Talsma   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations in heparan sulfate proteoglycan synthesis and sulfation and the impact on vascular endothelial function

open access: yesMatrix Biology Plus, 2022
The glycocalyx attached to the apical surface of vascular endothelial cells is a rich network of proteoglycans, glycosaminoglycans, and glycoproteins with instrumental roles in vascular homeostasis.
Danielle Pretorius   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelial glycocalyx during early reperfusion in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
BackgroundExperimental cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury causes degradation of the glycocalyx and coronary washout of its components syndecan-1 and heparan sulfate.
Arie Passov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The β-d-Endoglucuronidase Heparanase Is a Danger Molecule That Drives Systemic Inflammation and Correlates with Clinical Course after Open and Endovascular Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair: Lessons Learnt from Mice and Men

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) is a highly lethal disorder requiring open or endovascular TAAA repair, both of which are rare, but extensive and complex surgical procedures associated with a significant systemic inflammatory response and high ...
Lukas Martin   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heparan Sulfate Structure in Mice with Genetically Modified Heparan Sulfate Production [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2004
Using a high throughput heparan sulfate (HS) isolation and characterization protocol, we have analyzed HS structure in several tissues from mice/mouse embryos deficient in HS biosynthesis enzymes (N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase (NDST)-1, NDST-2, and C5-epimerase, respectively) and in mice lacking syndecan-1.
Johan, Ledin   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A critical role for lymphatic endothelial heparan sulfate in lymph node metastasis

open access: yesMolecular Cancer, 2010
Background Lymph node metastasis constitutes a key event in tumor progression. The molecular control of this process is poorly understood. Heparan sulfate is a linear polysaccharide consisting of unique sulfate-modified disaccharide repeats that allow ...
Srinivasan R Sathish   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Removal of cell surface heparan sulfate increases TACE activity and cleavage of ErbB4 receptor

open access: yesBMC Cell Biology, 2009
Background Nuclear localization of proteolytically formed intracellular fragment of ErbB4 receptor tyrosine kinase has been shown to promote cell survival, and nuclear localization of ErbB4 receptor has been described in human breast cancer.
Tuittila Minna T   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heparan sulfate proteoglycan-dependent neutrophil chemotaxis toward PR-39 cathelicidin

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation, 2006
Cathelicidins are mammalian proteins containing a C-terminal cationic antimicrobial domain. Porcine PR-39 cathelicidin affects leukocyte biology.
Patsch Josef R   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Agrin Is a Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1995
In the present study we have identified the extracellular matrix protein agrin as a major heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) in embryonic chick brain. Using monoclonal antibodies and a polyclonal antiserum to the core protein of a previously identified HSPG from embryonic chick brain, our expression screened a random-primed E9 chick brain cDNA library.
G, Tsen   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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