Results 71 to 80 of about 406,566 (292)

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

PPAR-mediated reduction of lipid accumulation in hepatocytes involves the autophagy-lysosome-mitochondrion axis

Annals of Medicine
Background and aim Lipid accumulation in hepatocytes is reduced by the activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α, which is associated with increased lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) activity, transcription factor EB (TFEB ...
Federica Cetti, Alice Ossoli, Carola Garavaglia, Lorenzo Da Dalt, Giuseppe Danilo Norata, Monica Gomaraschi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Simultaneous Downregulation of PHD1 and Keap1 on Prevention and Reversal of Liver Fibrosis in Mice

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Background and Aim: To investigate whether double-knockdown of PHD1 and Keap1 in mice could enhance the resolution of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver fibrosis.Methods: The liver fibrosis model of mice was established by intraperitoneal ...
Jing Liu, Wencai Li, Manoj H. Limbu, Yiping Li, Zhi Wang, Zhengyuan Cheng, Xiaoyi Zhang, Pingsheng Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Coumestrol on Sphingolipid Signaling Pathway and Insulin Resistance Development in Primary Rat Hepatocytes

Biomolecules, 2021
Coumestrol is a phytoestrogen widely known for its anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Thus, it gets a lot of attention as a potential agent in the nutritional therapy of diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Hubert Zywno, Wiktor Bzdega, Adrian Kolakowski, Piotr Kurzyna, Ewa Harasim-Symbor, Klaudia Sztolsztener, Adrian Chabowski, Karolina Konstantynowicz-Nowicka   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

The stem and progenitor cells and the functional activity of liver from age-different Wistar rats

Сибирский научный медицинский журнал
The liver has a big potential for self-healing, but the activity of regeneration decreases with age. Changes are occurring, including in the functional activity of various liver cell populations, the study of the characteristics of which can become the ...
O. V. Pershina, I. A. Uzyanbaev, A. V. Pakhomova, E. S. Pan, L. V. Kogay, N. N. Ermakova, L. A. Sandrikina, B. K. Kurbatov, V. A. Krupin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hexanoic, Octanoic and Decanoic Acids Promote Basal and Insulin-Induced Phosphorylation of the Akt-mTOR Axis and a Balanced Lipid Metabolism in the HepG2 Hepatoma Cell Line

Molecules, 2018
Metabolic illnesses such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are in constant increase worldwide. Highly consumed long chain fatty acids (LCFA) are among the most obesogenic and steatogenic nutrients.
Sabri Ahmed Rial, Gaetan Ravaut, Tommy B. Malaret, Karl-F. Bergeron, Catherine Mounier   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tri-Herbal Medicine Divya Sarva-Kalp-Kwath (Livogrit) Regulates Fatty Acid-Induced Steatosis in Human HepG2 Cells through Inhibition of Intracellular Triglycerides and Extracellular Glycerol Levels

Molecules, 2020
Steatosis is characterized by excessive triglycerides accumulation in liver cells. Recently, application of herbal formulations has gained importance in treating complex diseases.
Acharya Balkrishna, Vivek Gohel, Rani Singh, Monali Joshi, Yash Varshney, Jyotish Srivastava, Kunal Bhattacharya, Anurag Varshney   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aging-Related Changes in the Ultrastructure of Hepatocytes and Cardiomyocytes of Elderly Mice Are Enhanced in ApoE-Deficient Animals

Cells, 2021
Biological aging is associated with various morphological and functional changes, yet the mechanisms of these phenomena remain unclear in many tissues and organs. Hyperlipidemia is among the factors putatively involved in the aging of the liver and heart.
Małgorzata Łysek-Gładysińska, Anna Wieczorek, Artur Jóźwik, Anna Walaszczyk, Karol Jelonek, Grażyna Szczukiewicz-Markowska, Olaf K. Horbańczuk, Monika Pietrowska, Piotr Widłak, Dorota Gabryś   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutual Zonated Interactions of Wnt and Hh Signaling Are Orchestrating the Metabolism of the Adult Liver in Mice and Human

, 2019
The Hedgehog (Hh) and Wnt/β-Catenin (Wnt) cascades are morphogen pathways whose pronounced influence on adult liver metabolism has been identified in recent years.
Aleithe, S., Brosch, M., Brusch, L., Damm, G., Gajowski, R., Gebhardt, R., Hampe, J., Hoehme, S., Hoffmann, U., Kolbe, E., Kücken, M., Matz-Soja, M., Meierhofer, D., Ott, F., Rennert, C., Schafmayer, C., Seehofer, D., Seifert, M., Spormann, L., Stöpel, C., von Schoenfels, W.   +20 more
core   +1 more source