Results 91 to 100 of about 37,852 (313)

Leveraging Macrophage Metabolic Reprogramming for Enhanced Anti‐Tumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) are key regulators of the tumor microenvironment (TME), with their metabolic states playing a critical role in tumor progression or regression. This review summarizes current understanding of TAM metabolic plasticity alongside cutting‐edge bioengineering innovations, outlining a roadmap for transforming the ...
Zhiyun Liu, Lingyao Zeng, Xulin Gan, Yilin Zhou, Han Shen, Dan Wu, Xin Shou, Minmin Jiang, Liyun Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant Genetic Engineering: Technological Pathways, Application Scenarios, and Future Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review maps the fast‐evolving landscape of plant genetic engineering, linking enabling platforms with trait‐focused applications in architecture optimization, stress resilience, yield improvement, and quality enhancement. It highlights how genome editing, transgenic strategies, and emerging multi‐gene approaches reshape breeding pipelines, while ...
Peilin Wang, Wenzhi Wang, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Youxiong Que   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

HDAC-mediated control of ERK- and PI3K-dependent TGF-β-induced extracellular matrix-regulating genes [PDF]

, 2010
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) regulate the acetylation of histones in the control of gene expression. Many non-histone proteins are also targeted for acetylation, including TGF-ß signalling pathway components such as Smad2, Smad3 and Smad7. Our studies in
Andrew D. Rowan, Bain, Cao, Chen, Chen, Cho, Clayton, David A. Young, de Ruijter, Denker, Dennler, Derynck, Dylan R. Edwards, Fecteau, Gary J. Litherland, Ghosh, Glenisson, Glozak, Gottlicher, Gregoretti, Gurvich, Hazzalin, Horowitz, Ian M. Clark, Khan, Kobayashi, Kouzarides, Kuang, Kwak, Le Pabic, Le Pabic, Lee, Leon Pybus, Li, Lien, Litherland, Mahlknecht, Matt J. Barter, Michaelis, Rombouts, Shi, Tim E. Cawston, Togi, Tu, Vannini, Verdin, Wang, Whitmarsh, Wrana, Xu, Yamaguchi, Yoshikawa, Young, Yu, Zhang   +54 more
core   +1 more source

Vorinostat Potentiates Chemoimmunotherapy in Immune‐Enriched Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Immune‐enriched pancreatic cancer does not confer a significant survival advantage. SAHA sensitizes these “hot” tumors to chemoimmunotherapy by disrupting a FASN/PARP9‐driven “metabolic trap” and enhancing CD8+ T cell function. A CD8high/FASNhigh/PARP9high signature identifies patients who are most likely to benefit from the “gemcitabine‐nivolumab‐SAHA”
Chen Chen, Dingru Li, Yingna Liao, Zehua Wang, Chunbin Zhu, Zifeng Zhang, Liquan Jin, Yueyue Chen, Jiaoshun Chen, Junyi Xu, Miaoyan Wei, Rong Tang, Xianjun Yu, Si Shi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone Acetylation in Fungal Pathogens of Plants

The Plant Pathology Journal, 2014
Acetylation of histone lysine residues occurs in different organisms ranging from yeast to plants and mammals for the regulation of diverse cellular processes. With the identification of enzymes that create or reverse this modification, our understanding
Junhyun Jeon, Seomun Kwon, Yong-Hwan Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptors and epigenetic modifications in psychotic disorders: a review [PDF]

, 2016
Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder are chronic psychiatric disorders, both considered as "major psychosis"; they are thought to share some pathogenetic factors involving a dysfunctional gene x environment interaction.
Grayson, Danis R, Guidotti, Alessandro, MATRISCIANO, FRANCESCO, NICOLETTI, Ferdinando, PANACCIONE, ISABELLA   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Histone acetyltransferase PfGCN5 regulates stress responsive and artemisinin resistance related genes in Plasmodium falciparum [PDF]

, 2021
Mukul Rawat, Abhishek Kanyal, Aishwarya Sahasrabudhe, Shruthi Sridhar Vembar, José-Juan Lopez-Rubio, Krishanpal Karmodiya   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

A Circuit of Mechanically Regulated Transcription Factors Balances Regenerative and Fibrotic Memory of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Producing MSCs on rigid culture substrates induces a scar‐making phenotype, jeapordizing therapeutic success. ‘Tissue‐soft’ surfaces prevent MSC fibrogenesis and preserve regenerative traits. An epigenetic network, driven by HOXA11 and SALL1, maintains ‘soft memory’ by keeping chromatin open in relaxed MSCs, promoting anti‐fibrotic programs.
Fereshteh Sadat Younesi, Andrew E. Miller, Li Diao, Xinying Guo, Natalie Andonian, Elham Karimizadeh, Thomas H. Barker, Boris Hinz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant histone modifications in pediatric brain tumors

Frontiers in Oncology
Epigenetic modifications, particularly histone post-translational modifications (PTMs), are central to pediatric brain tumor pathogenesis, impacting chromatin structure, gene expression, and genomic stability.
Erin T. Hamanishi, Erin T. Hamanishi, Erin T. Hamanishi, Erin T. Hamanishi, Derek Dang, Derek Dang, Derek Dang, Sriram Venneti, Sriram Venneti, Sriram Venneti, Sriram Venneti   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

GCN5 potentiates Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Promoting SRC3 gene expression [PDF]

, 2015
摘要 组蛋白乙酰化在转录调节过程中起着重要的作用，它可以使染色体处于一种活化的状态。在细胞中，维持组蛋白的乙酰化和去乙酰化之间的平衡是通过组蛋白乙酰转移酶（HATs）和组蛋白去乙酰化酶（HDACs）这二者间的平衡实现的。如果这二者间的平衡被打破了，那么基因的乙酰化水平就改变了，从而可能诱发癌症。虽然HDACs抑制剂可以有效的预防和治疗癌症，但是一些抑制剂会激活一些非靶基因从而使人出现抗药性。为了确保乙酰化和去乙酰化之间的完全平衡以及掌握在癌症中HATs在组蛋白乙酰化过程中特定的功能 ...
SIDRA MAJAZ
core