Results 51 to 60 of about 241,476 (303)

H3 Lysine 4 Is Acetylated at Active Gene Promoters and Is Regulated by H3 Lysine 4 Methylation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Methylation of histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4me) is an evolutionarily conserved modification whose role in the regulation of gene expression has been extensively studied.
Richard J. Festenstein   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Dissecting the roles of histone deacetylase 1 and 2 in the hematopoietic system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Reversible histone acetylation on lysine residues has been intensively studied as an epigenetic mark for gene activation in a variety of eukaryotes. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) act to repress gene expression by removing acetyl groups from histones and ...
Yamaguchi, Teppei
core   +1 more source

Downregulating ANP32A rescues synapse and memory loss via chromatin remodeling in Alzheimer model

open access: yesMolecular Neurodegeneration, 2017
Background The impairment of histone acetylation is causally linked to the cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In addition to histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs), inhibitor of acetyltransferases (INHAT) can also ...
Gao-Shang Chai   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of histone acetyltransferase function radiosensitizes CREBBP/EP300 mutants via repression of homologous recombination, potentially targeting a gain of function

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Mutations in histone acetyltransferases (HATs) CREBBP and EP300 are generally thought to lead to decreased function or absence of protein product.
Manish Kumar   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Basis of KAT2A Selecting Acyl-CoA Cofactors for Histone Modifications

open access: yesResearch, 2023
Emerging discoveries about undocumented acyltransferase activities of known histone acetyltransferases (HATs) advance our understandings in the regulation of histone modifications. However, the molecular basis of HATs selecting acyl coenzyme A (acyl-CoA)
Sha Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

H3 K36 Methylation Helps Determine the Timing of Cdc45 Association with Replication Origins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
BackgroundReplication origins fire at different times during S-phase. Such timing is determined by the chromosomal context, which includes the activity of nearby genes, telomeric position effects and chromatin structure, such as the acetylation state of ...
Mariotti, F.R.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting transcription factors associated with hemoglobinopathies: Lessons from successful interventions and implications for cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the transcription factors, repressive chromatin‐modifying complexes, and epigenetic mechanisms that control fetal hemoglobin repression. Notably, many regulators of γ‐globin silencing also function in transcriptional and epigenetic networks that drive cancer, highlighting opportunities to translate advances in hemoglobinopathy ...
Meigen Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Long Chain Alkylidenemalonates as Novel Small Molecule Modulators of Histone Acetyltransferases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Pentadecylidenemalonate 1b, a simplified analogue of anacardic acid, was identified as the first mixed activator/inhibitor of histone acetyltransferases (HATs). It potentiates PCAF HAT activity while inhibiting those of p300/CBP and recombinant CBP.
Sabrina Castellano   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Combinatorial H3K9acS10ph Histone Modification in IgH Locus S Regions Targets 14-3-3 Adaptors and AID to Specify Antibody Class-Switch DNA Recombination

open access: yesCell Reports, 2013
Class-switch DNA recombination (CSR) is central to the antibody response, in that it changes the immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) constant region, thereby diversifying biological effector functions of antibodies. The activation-induced cytidine deaminase
Guideng Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Histone Deacetylase Mechanisms in Cancer Development

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Over decades of studies, accumulating evidence has suggested that epigenetic dysregulation is a hallmark of tumours. Post-translational modifications of histones are involved in tumour pathogenesis and development mainly by influencing a broad range of ...
Rihan Hai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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