Results 61 to 70 of about 24,866 (282)

Endogenous Engineering Reprograms Extracellular Vesicles for Enhanced Therapeutic Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explains how Extracellular vesicles‐producing cells can be endogenously engineered to load therapeutic proteins and nucleic acids. We summarize physiological and genetic strategies that harness native sorting pathways for selective cargo loading.
Jinghui Wang, Wenxuan Zhao, Xiaoming Hu, Yishu Wang, Peidong Yang, Diwei Zheng, Yugang Wang, Guanghui Ma, Min Shi, Wei Wei, Shuang Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone Deacetylases Inhibitors in the Treatment of Retinal Degenerative Diseases: Overview and Perspectives

Journal of Ophthalmology, 2015
Retinal degenerative diseases are one of the important refractory ophthalmic diseases, featured with apoptosis of photoreceptor cells. Histone acetylation and deacetylation can regulate chromosome assembly, gene transcription, and posttranslational ...
Hua Zhang, Xufeng Dai, Yan Qi, Ying He, Wei Du, Ji-jing Pang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of histone methylation in paternal transmission of epigenetic information [PDF]

, 2010
During the development of multi-cellular organisms, one genome gives rise to multiple differentiated cell types. This is achieved by sequence specific transcription factors and different epigenetic mechanisms, which collaborate in reading the genetic ...
Brykczynska, Urszula
core   +1 more source

The Landscape and Regulation of Histone Crotonylation in Mammalian Gametes and Early Embryos

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Histone crotonylation undergoes a genome‐wide transition from broad domains to canonical narrow peaks during minor zygotic genome activation (ZGA). This remodeling is required for proper major ZGA and blastocyst formation. Disruption of this transition by transcriptional inhibition, metabolic perturbation, or HDAC1 dysfunction impairs embryonic ...
Shenli Yuan, Yelian Yan, Yalin Liang, Kanghua Zhong, Zhican Fu, Xiaobo Wang, Chao Liu, Tao Huang, Keliang Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone acetyltransferase 1 is a succinyltransferase for histones and non‐histones and promotes tumorigenesis

EMBO reports, 2020
Lysine succinylation (Ksucc) is an evolutionarily conserved and widespread post-translational modification. Histone acetyltransferase 1 (HAT1) is a type B histone acetyltransferase, regulating the acetylation of both histone and non-histone proteins. However, the role of HAT1 in succinylation modulation remains unclear.
Guang Yang, Ying Yuan, Hongfeng Yuan, Jiapei Wang, Haolin Yun, Yu Geng, Man Zhao, Linhan Li, Yejing Weng, Zixian Liu, Jinyan Feng, Yanan Bu, Lei Liu, Bingnan Wang, Xiaodong Zhang   +14 more
openaire   +3 more sources

G6PC Downregulation Promotes Renal Calcium Oxalate Stone Formation via Lactate‐Induced SNAIL1 K206 Lactylation and Epithelial‐Mesenchymal Transition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In renal calcium oxalate stone formation, G6PC downregulation leads to lactate accumulation. This lactate mediates CBP/p300‐dependent lactylation of SNAIL1 at K206, promoting its nuclear translocation. Nuclear SNAIL1 activates the TGF‐β/SMAD3 pathway, driving epithelial‐mesenchymal transition and fibrosis, which ultimately facilitates crystal ...
Kai Liu, Boming Zhang, Ruixin Fan, Chen Duan, Yangjun Zhang, Huahui Wu, Xiangyang Yao, Xiongmin Mao, Bo Li, Youmiao Zeng, Zhenzhen Xu, Yang Wang, Mengcheng Luo, Xinyu Xu, Ninghan Feng, Heng Li, Hua Xu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Roles of Histone Deacetylases and Their Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Genetic mutations and abnormal gene regulation are key mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis. Nucleosomes, which consist of DNA wrapped around histone cores, represent the basic units of chromatin. The fifth amino group (Nε) of histone lysine residues is a
Guo Li, Yuan Tian, Yuan Tian, Wei-Guo Zhu, Wei-Guo Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibitors of histone acetyltransferases KAT6A/B induce senescence and arrest tumour growth

, 2018
Acetylation of histones by lysine acetyltransferases (KATs) is essential for chromatin organization and function1. Among the genes coding for the MYST family of KATs (KAT5–KAT8) are the oncogenes KAT6A (also known as MOZ) and KAT6B (also known as MORF ...
Baell, Jonathan B, Pacini, Guido, Kelly, Gemma L, Yang, Yuqing, Brennan, Margs S, Downer, Natalie L, Lagiakos, H Rachel, Leaver, David J, Hermans, Stefan J, Cleary, Ben, Mcrae, Helen M, Vanyai, Hannah K, Nguyen, Nghi, Mieruszynski, Stephen, et al., Wichmann, Johannes   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Stage‐Specific H3K14 and H3K23 Succinylation Orchestrates Insect Metamorphosis and Oogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stage‐specific succinylation of histone H3 at lysine 14 and 23 differentially controls insect metamorphosis and oogenesis through distinct GPCR‐PKC signaling cascades, revealing an evolutionarily conserved epigenetic mechanism that coordinates key life‐history traits.
Yu‐Pu Jing, Lunjie Li, Libin Yang, Lin‐Jie Zhang, Qiang Yan, Ci Zhang, Zanrong Wen, Guangze Yu, Qian Li, Shutang Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant responses to abiotic stress regulated by histone acetylation

Frontiers in Plant Science
In eukaryotes, histone acetylation and deacetylation play an important role in the regulation of gene expression. Histone acetylation levels are reversibly regulated by histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs).
Fei Wang, Chong-Hua Li, Ying Liu, Ling-Feng He, Ping Li, Jun-Xin Guo, Na Zhang, Na Zhang, Bing Zhao, Yang-Dong Guo, Yang-Dong Guo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source