Results 61 to 70 of about 223,415 (361)
Genes & cancer, 2015 The development of B and T cells from hematopoietic precursors and the regulation of the functions of these immune cells are complex processes that involve highly regulated signaling pathways and transcriptional control.
Leila Haery +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley +1 more source
Acetylation of histones and non-histone proteins is not a mere consequence of ongoing transcription
Nature CommunicationsIn all eukaryotes, acetylation of histone lysine residues correlates with transcription activation. Whether histone acetylation is a cause or consequence of transcription is debated.
Tim Liebner +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Diabetes Primes Neutrophils for Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation through Trained Immunity
ResearchNeutrophils are primed for neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation during diabetes, and excessive NET formation from primed neutrophils compromises wound healing in patients with diabetes.
Sanjeeb Shrestha +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Sas3-mediated histone acetylation regulates effector gene activation in a fungal plant pathogen
mBio, 2023 Effector proteins are secreted by plant pathogens to enable host colonization. Typically, effector genes are tightly regulated, have very low expression levels in axenic conditions, and are strongly induced during host colonization.
Marta Suarez-Fernandez +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Epi-drugs in combination with immunotherapy: a new avenue to improve anticancer efficacy [PDF]
, 2017 Immune checkpoint factors, such as programmed cell death protein-1/2 (PD-1, PD-2) or cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) receptors, are targets for monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) developed for cancer immunotherapy.
Mai, Antonello +3 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Multiomic profiling of HER2‐low breast cancer identifies three proteomic subtypes with distinct therapeutic strategies: endocrine, antiangiogenic, and anti‐HER2 therapies. Genomic and lactate modification landscapes are detailed, providing insights for precise management.
Shouping Xu +20 more
wiley +1 more source
mBio, 2020 Histone posttranslational modifications (PTMs) modulate several eukaryotic cellular processes, including transcription, replication, and repair. Vast arrays of modifications have been identified in conventional eukaryotes over the last 20 to 25 years ...
Swati Saha
doaj +1 more source
Histone malonylation is regulated by SIRT5 and KAT2A
iScience, 2023 Summary: The posttranslational modification lysine malonylation is found in many proteins, including histones. However, it remains unclear whether histone malonylation is regulated or functionally relevant. Here, we report that availability of malonyl-co-
Ran Zhang +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Stroke‐induced lactate accumulation promotes p300‐mediated lactylation of methyl‐CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) at lysine 210, which reprograms microglial metabolism toward glycolysis and activates the hexokinase 2 (HK2)/mTOR axis. This cascade promotes proinflammatory responses and impairs neurofunctional outcomes.
Zengyu Zhang +12 more
wiley +1 more source