Post-translational modification of histones is the crucial event that affect many tumor-specific traits. A diverse type of histone modifications had been reported in different cancers with prognostic implications.
Aroonwan Lam-Ubol +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Fine mapping of posttranslational modifications of the linker histone H1 from Drosophila melanogaster. [PDF]
The linker histone H1 binds to the DNA in between adjacent nucleosomes and contributes to chromatin organization and transcriptional control. It is known that H1 carries diverse posttranslational modifications (PTMs), including phosphorylation, lysine ...
Villar-Garea, Ana +3 more
core +2 more sources
Chromatin changes in response to drought, salinity, heat, and cold stresses in plants
Chromatin regulation is essential to regulate genes and genome activities. In plants, the alteration of histone modification and DNA methylation are coordinated with changes in the expression of stress-responsive genes to adapt to environmental changes ...
Jong-Myong eKim +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Transcriptional gene silencing mutants in "Arabidopsis thaliana" and their impact on nuclear architecture and heterochromatin organization [PDF]
The epigenetic regulation of gene expression is defined by covalent modifications of DNA and histone tails as well as by chromatin structure and nuclear architecture.
Valeska Probst, Aline
core +1 more source
Histones and histone modifications in protozoan parasites
Protozoan parasites are early branching eukaryotes causing significant morbidity and mortality in humans and livestock. Single-celled parasites have evolved complex life cycles, which may involve multiple host organisms, and strategies to evade host immune responses.
William J, Sullivan +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Suv4-20h Histone Methyltransferases Promote Neuroectodermal Differentiation by Silencing the Pluripotency-Associated Oct-25 Gene [PDF]
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of histones exert fundamental roles in regulating gene expression. During development, groups of PTMs are constrained by unknown mechanisms into combinatorial patterns, which facilitate transitions from uncommitted
Jung, Julia +23 more
core +2 more sources
In eukaryotes, histone acetylation and methylation have been known to be involved in regulating diverse developmental processes and plant defense. These histone modification events are controlled by a series of histone modification gene families. To date,
Jidi eXu +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of histone methylation in paternal transmission of epigenetic information [PDF]
During the development of multi-cellular organisms, one genome gives rise to multiple differentiated cell types. This is achieved by sequence specific transcription factors and different epigenetic mechanisms, which collaborate in reading the genetic ...
Brykczynska, Urszula
core +1 more source
H3K56me3 is a novel, conserved heterochromatic mark that largely but not completely overlaps with H3K9me3 in both regulation and localization. [PDF]
Histone lysine (K) methylation has been shown to play a fundamental role in modulating chromatin architecture and regulation of gene expression. Here we report on the identification of histone H3K56, located at the pivotal, nucleosome DNA entry/exit ...
Pünzeler, Sebastian +29 more
core +2 more sources
The histone chaperones Nap1 and Vps75 bind histones H3 and H4 in a tetrameric conformation [PDF]
Histone chaperones physically interact with histones to direct proper assembly and disassembly of nucleosomes regulating diverse nuclear processes such as DNA replication, promoter remodeling, transcription elongation, DNA damage, and histone variant ...
Bowman, Andrew +16 more
core +1 more source

