Results 31 to 40 of about 30,551,261 (265)

UHRF1 Suppresses HIV-1 Transcription and Promotes HIV-1 Latency by Competing with p-TEFb for Ubiquitination-Proteasomal Degradation of Tat

open access: yesmBio, 2021
HIV-1 remains incurable due to viral reservoirs, which lead to durably latent HIV infection. Identifying novel host factors and deciphering the molecular mechanisms involved in the establishment and maintenance of latency are critical to discover new ...
Taizhen Liang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Two-Color Haploid Genetic Screen Identifies Novel Host Factors Involved in HIV-1 Latency

open access: yesmBio, 2021
To identify novel host factors as putative targets to reverse HIV-1 latency, we performed an insertional mutagenesis genetic screen in a latent HIV-1 infected pseudohaploid KBM7 cell line (Hap-Lat).
Michael Röling   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Depicting HIV-1 Transcriptional Mechanisms: A Summary of What We Know

open access: yesViruses, 2020
Despite the introduction of combinatory antiretroviral therapy (cART), HIV-1 infection cannot be cured and is still one of the major health issues worldwide. Indeed, as soon as cART is interrupted, a rapid rebound of viremia is observed.
Antoine Dutilleul   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bridging HIV-1 cellular latency and clinical long-term non-progressor: an interactomic view. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Development of an effective HIV management is enticed by the fact that long-term non-progressors (LTNP) restrict viral replication spontaneously, but is hindered by HIV-1 latency.
Jin Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-1 transcription and latency: an update [PDF]

open access: yesRetrovirology, 2013
Combination antiretroviral therapy, despite being potent and life-prolonging, is not curative and does not eradicate HIV-1 infection since interruption of treatment inevitably results in a rapid rebound of viremia. Reactivation of latently infected cells harboring transcriptionally silent but replication-competent proviruses is a potential source of ...
Van Lint, Carine   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A CRISPR Screen of HIV Dependency Factors Reveals That CCNT1 Is Non-Essential in T Cells but Required for HIV-1 Reactivation from Latency

open access: yesViruses, 2023
We sought to explore the hypothesis that host factors required for HIV-1 replication also play a role in latency reversal. Using a CRISPR gene library of putative HIV dependency factors, we performed a screen to identify genes required for latency ...
Terry L. Hafer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Integrated Overview of HIV-1 Latency [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2013
Despite significant advances in our understanding of HIV, a cure has not been realized for the more than 34 million infected with this virus. HIV is incurable because infected individuals harbor cells where the HIV provirus is integrated into the host's DNA but is not actively replicating and thus is not inhibited by antiviral drugs.
Ruelas, Debbie S, Greene, Warner C
openaire   +4 more sources

Schlafen 12 restricts HIV-1 latency reversal by a codon-usage dependent post-transcriptional block in CD4+ T cells

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
Latency is a major barrier towards virus elimination in HIV-1-infected individuals. Yet, the mechanisms that contribute to the maintenance of HIV-1 latency are incompletely understood.
Mie Kobayashi-Ishihara   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by small interfering RNAs directed against Glioma Pathogenesis Related Protein (GliPR) expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: Previously, we showed that glioma pathogenesis related protein (GliPR) is induced in CEM T cells upon HIV-1 infection in vitro. To examine whether GliPR plays a role as HIV dependency factor (HDF), we tested the effect of GliPR suppression by
Scheuring Urban J   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Novel immunological strategies for HIV-1 eradication

open access: yesJournal of Virus Eradication, 2015
Despite the significant advances in antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV-1 is able to persist in cellular reservoirs. Preclinical studies suggest that the latent reservoir is established within days of virus exposure, even before virus can be detected in ...
B. Jülg, D.H. Barouch
doaj   +1 more source

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