Results 71 to 80 of about 34,607 (204)

Nonthermal plasma approaches for combating implant‐associated infections: A compendious review

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Implant‐associated infections pose serious clinical challenges. Non‐thermal plasma (NTP) modifications overcome this bottleneck in distinct ways relative to traditional sterilization methods. Gas‐phase plasmas generate highly energetic species, UV radiation and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS), which alter the implant surface properties.
A. M. Trimukhe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Burden of Symptomatic HEV‐3 Infection in Southern Spain

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Clinical burden of symptomatic HEV‐3 infection in southern Spain. Between 2022 and 2025, 1124 patients with acute hepatitis, defined as ALT ≥ 3 times the upper limit of normal and negative screening for HAV, HBV, HCV, EBV and CMV, were evaluated in Andalusia.
María Casares‐Jimenez   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The persistent pool of HIV-1-infected cells is formed episodically during untreated infection

open access: yesJournal of Virology
Previous studies have shown that the majority of long-lived cells harboring persistent HIV-1 proviral genomes originates from viruses circulating in the year prior to antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation, but a smaller proportion originates from ...
Olivia D. Council   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain viral reservoir seeding and neurological metabolic dysregulation in early‐life immunodeficiency virus infection

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
Brain viral reservoirs were undetectable in neonatal SIV during the first 3 days post infection; antiretroviral therapy (ART) at 3 dpi prevented brain reservoir seeding and normalized metabolic function, highlighting the necessity of very early treatment to protect the developing CNS.
Li Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detectable HIV-1 in semen in individuals with very low blood viral loads

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2020
Background Several reports indicate that a portion (5–10%) of men living with HIV-1 intermittently shed HIV-1 RNA into seminal plasma while on long term effective antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Samuel Mundia Kariuki   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-1 DNA and the HIV-1 Viral Reservoir

open access: yes, 2013
HIV-1 infected resting memory CD4+ T cells are major contributors to the HIV-1 viral reservoir, which is established during early infection, maintaining HIV-1 infection for an individual s life. The effect the timing of therapy initiation has on the size and decay of the HIV-1 viral reservoir, the contribution of CD4+ T cell subsets to the viral ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Behind the scenes: how the EMILIN/Multimerin family shapes the cancer landscape

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The EMILIN/Multimerin family members regulate key hallmarks of cancer—including apoptosis, angiogenesis, metastasis, and tumor microenvironment remodeling. As indicated, their function in immune evasion, drug resistance, and metabolic reprogramming remains largely unexplored.
Evelina Poletto   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The forces driving clonal expansion of the HIV-1 latent reservoir

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2020
Despite antiretroviral therapy (ART) which halts HIV-1 replication and reduces plasma viral load to clinically undetectable levels, viral rebound inevitably occurs once ART is interrupted.
Runxia Liu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into tyrosine sulfation of CCR5 by human tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase‐1

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Structural analysis of human tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase‐1 (hTPST1) bound to a CCR5 N‐terminal peptide reveals how hTPST1 recognizes the Tyr3 sulfation site. Structure‐guided models of additional CCR5 sulfation states and full‐length assemblies provide a framework for understanding CCR5 tyrosine sulfation, a post‐translational modification relevant
Shinnosuke Tanaka   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD161+ CD4+ T Cells Harbor Clonally Expanded Replication-Competent HIV-1 in Antiretroviral Therapy-Suppressed Individuals

open access: yesmBio, 2019
The presence of an extremely stable latent reservoir of HIV-1 is the major obstacle to eradication, despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). Recent studies have shown that clonal expansion of latently infected cells without viral reactivation is ...
Xiaomin Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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