Results 41 to 50 of about 77,663 (255)

Reassessing the Host Defense Peptide Landscape [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2019
Current research has demonstrated that small cationic amphipathic peptides have strong potential not only as antimicrobials, but also as antibiofilm agents, immune modulators, and anti-inflammatories. Although traditionally termed antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) these additional roles have prompted a shift in terminology to use the broader term host ...
Evan F. Haney   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Induction of Chicken Host Defense Peptides within Disease-Resistant and -Susceptible Lines. [PDF]

open access: yesGenes (Basel), 2020
Host defense peptides (HDPs) are multifunctional immune molecules that respond to bacterial and viral pathogens. In the present study, bone marrow-derived cells (BMCs) and chicken embryonic fibroblasts (CEFs) were cultured from a Leghorn line (Ghs6) and ...
Jang HJ, Monson M, Kaiser M, Lamont SJ.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Overview of Host Defense Peptides and Their Applications for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
BackgroundHost defense peptides are a family of endogenous short peptides that are found in all living beings and play a critical role in innate immunity against infection.MethodsA nonsystematic review of host defense peptides was conducted with specific
Cederna, Paul S   +4 more
core   +1 more source

PhytoAFP: In Silico Approaches for Designing Plant-Derived Antifungal Peptides

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2021
Emerging infectious diseases (EID) are serious problems caused by fungi in humans and plant species. They are a severe threat to food security worldwide.
Atul Tyagi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Roles of Antimicrobial Peptides in Innate Host Defense [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Pharmaceutical Design, 2009
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are multi-functional peptides whose fundamental biological role in vivo has been proposed to be the elimination of pathogenic microorganisms, including Gram-positive and -negative bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Genes encoding these peptides are expressed in a variety of cells in the host, including circulating phagocytic ...
Gill, Diamond   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Marine Invertebrate Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Potential as Novel Peptide Antibiotics

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2023
Marine invertebrates constantly interact with a wide range of microorganisms in their aquatic environment and possess an effective defense system that has enabled their existence for millions of years.
Svetlana V. Guryanova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Host Defense Peptide Synthesis by Polyphenols

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2023
The rise of antimicrobial resistance has created an urgent need for antibiotic-alternative strategies for disease control and prevention. Host defense peptides (HDPs), which have both antimicrobial and immunomodulatory properties, are an important component of the innate immune system.
Isabel Tobin, Guolong Zhang
openaire   +3 more sources

Tissue expression and developmental regulation of chicken cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides

open access: yesJournal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 2012
Cathelicidins are a major family of antimicrobial peptides present in vertebrate animals with potent microbicidal and immunomodulatory activities. Four cathelicidins, namely fowlicidins 1 to 3 and cathelicidin B1, have been identified in chickens.
Achanta Mallika   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sap transporter mediated import and subsequent degradation of antimicrobial peptides in Haemophilus. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2011
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) contribute to host innate immune defense and are a critical component to control bacterial infection. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI) is a commensal inhabitant of the human nasopharyngeal mucosa, yet is commonly ...
Catherine L Shelton   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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