Results 131 to 140 of about 2,814,854 (281)

Functional Characterization of Paillotin: An Immune Peptide Regulated by the Imd Pathway with Pathogen-Specific Roles in Drosophila Immunity [PDF]

Insects, such as Drosophila melanogaster, rely on innate immune defenses to combat microbial threats. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) play an important role in limiting pathogen entry and colonization.
Lemaitre, Bruno, Hanson, Mark A., Yue, Xiaojing, Tian, Yao, Jiao, Renjie   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Precision Nanomedicine for Traumatic Neural Injury: Functional Paradigms and Translational Frameworks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a pathology‐driven framework unifying nanomedicine across TBI, SCI, and PNI. Epidemiological evidence and comparative single‐cell transcriptomic reanalysis define shared pathological modules, injury‐specific effectors, and therapeutic bottlenecks. Six functional paradigms connect nanomaterial structure and biological fate to injury‐
Mouyuan Sun, Shuangyang Li, Zhixu He, Jingyi Xie, Yaxian Luo, Xuankai Fan, Jingyu Zhang, Luying Qin, Lianjie Peng, Tao Qiu, Tian Zhang, Huiming Wang, Mengfei Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Designer Host Defense Peptide zur onkolytischen Therapie von Liposarkomen

, 2013
\(\textbf {Problem:}\) Weichgewebssarkome sind aggressive maligne Tumoren mit limitierten Therapieoptionen. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, Host Defense Peptide auf ihre onkolytische Wirkung gegenüber Liposarkomen zu untersuchen.
Schubert, Cornelius Dieter (Dr. med.)
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Quality Control in Degenerative Musculoskeletal Diseases: Signaling Networks and Therapeutic Landscapes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial quality control (MQC) collapse redefines osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc degeneration, and osteoporosis as disorders of organelle dysfunction. Damaged mitochondria leak mtDNA and metabolites, driving cGAS‐STING inflammation, epigenetic reprogramming, and metabolic memory.
Haiyang Gao, Zhangrong Cheng, Xianglong Chen, Wenbo Wu, Wang Wu, Zimu Yu, Cao Yang, Yukun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Fish MDA5 Integrates Canonical RIG‐I and MDA5 Ligand Recognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
These results show that the large yellow croaker lacks RIG‐I, yet its MDA5 senses both 5′ppp‐dsRNA and long dsRNA. A flexible RNA‐capping loop in the MDA5 C‐terminal domain enables two ligand‐binding modes. This dual recognition signals through MAVS–STING–TBK1/IRF3 and induces type I interferons, revealing unexpected plasticity in vertebrate antiviral ...
Wenxing Li, Yuan Feng, Huazhi Chen, Jiamei Liu, Álvaro Fernández Montero, Jiangtao Gao, Jingqun Ao, Xinhua Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atlas‐Guided CD55‐Enriched Neutrophil Extracellular Vesicles for Complement–Macrophage Modulation in Diabetic Wounds

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetic wounds are characterized by persistent inflammation and impaired immune resolution, yet the therapeutic translation of single‐cell atlases into rational immunomodulatory strategies remains limited. Here, integration of diabetic‐wound single‐cell transcriptomic datasets identifies a neutrophil subpopulation enriched in cluster of ...
Tairong Cui, Jieying Li, Jibing He, Jia Wang, Yun Qian, Yilin Jin, Liuqing Yang, Zaijin Tao, Ziyun Li, Zhengsheng Chen, Wenjing Wang, Xin Ma, Jinglei Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Oral Antiviral Combination Against Severe COVID‐19 Enabled by the Synergistic Mechanisms of Action of Auranofin and Remdesivir

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FDA‐approved anti‐inflammatory drug Auranofin inhibits SARS‐CoV‐2 replication by inhibiting viral Main protease activity and Spike processing required for viral entry. It shows strong synergy with nucleoside analogue Remdesivir, due to non‐overlapping mechanisms.
Oyahida Khatun, Rohan Narayan, Santhosh Kambaiah Nagaraj, Rishad Shiraz, Abinaya Kaliappan, Sumandeep Kaur, Ankur Singh, Siva Shanmugam Selvaraj, Gudepalya Renukaiah Rudramurthy, Chakenahalli Naveenkumar, Shridhar Narayanan, Radha Krishan Shandil, Shailly Tomar, Shashank Tripathi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host-defense peptides [PDF]

Nature Biotechnology, 1996
openaire   +1 more source

Gapless Complete Genome and Multi‐Omics Illuminate Immune Adaptation and Host‐Virus Interactions in a Coronavirus Reservoir

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a complete T2T genome assembly for a key bat reservoir. Integrating population genomics, comparative genomics, transcriptomics, single‐cell omics, and functional assays, we resolve previously inaccessible genomic regions and identify evolutionary signatures associated with immune adaptation.
Yuting Wang, Sheng Zhang, Linxia Ouyang, Xin Du, Xin Huang, Zhilin Wang, Huixian Xie, Jiale Tang, Liyi Lou, Wenqing Ling, Weihao Wang, Jiang Zhou, Zhen Liu, Yibo Hu, Fuwen Wei, Guangping Huang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure and Function of a Multi‐Megadalton Virus‐Like Proteolytic Dodecahedron

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Zuzalysin, a virulence metallopeptidase of the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis, is secreted as a latent, flexible ≈95‐kDa monomer. Calcium triggers cysteine‐switch activation and hierarchical assembly into pentamers, bipentamers, tripentamers, and a ≈5.6‐MDa, ≈355‐Å dodecahedron. Structures at 1.8–3.6 Å reveal a virus‐sized catalytic cage
Mariusz Madej, Arturo Rodríguez‐Banqueri, Danuta Mizgalska, Borys Szmigielski, Zuzanna Nowakowska, Małgorzata Benedyk‐Machaczka, Monika Bzowska, Katarzyna Mikruta, Juan Sebastián Ramírez‐Larrota, Chinanu Agunanne, Olivier Julien, Anthony J. O'Donoghue, Carsten Scavenius, Mario López‐Martín, Enrique Marcos, Łukasz Koziej, Sebastian Glatt, Pablo Guerra, Ulrich Eckhard, Jan Potempa, F. Xavier Gomis‐Rüth   +20 more
wiley   +2 more sources