Results 11 to 20 of about 110,857 (299)

Local CD4 and CD8 T-cell reactivity to HSV-1 antigens documents broad viral protein expression and immune competence in latently infected human trigeminal ganglia. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2013
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection results in lifelong chronic infection of trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons, also referred to as neuronal HSV-1 latency, with periodic reactivation leading to recrudescent herpetic disease in some persons.
Monique van Velzen   +5 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Human lactoferrin but not lysozyme neutralizes HSV-1 and inhibits HSV-1 replication and cell-to-cell spread [PDF]

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2009
The frequent oral shedding of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in the absence of clinical disease suggests that symptomatic HSV-1 recurrences may be inhibited by the mucosal environment.
Välimaa Hannamari   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Herpes simplex virus infections among rural residents in eastern China [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2011
Background Herpes simplex virus (HSV) has two types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. Both infect epithelial cells and establish latent infections in neurons causing an infection that persists for life. Information on age- and gender-specific seroprevalence of HSV-1 and
Chen Li   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The HSV-1 Latency-Associated Transcript Functions to Repress Latent Phase Lytic Gene Expression and Suppress Virus Reactivation from Latently Infected Neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
open access articleHerpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) establishes life-long latent infection within sensory neurons, during which viral lytic gene expression is silenced.
Coleman, Heather M.   +7 more
core   +21 more sources

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Is More Difficult to Neutralize by Antibodies Than Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1

open access: yesVaccines, 2020
Infections with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) are a global health burden. Besides painful oral or genital lesions in otherwise healthy subjects, both viruses can cause devastating morbidity and mortality in immune-compromised and
Christiane Silke Heilingloh   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Trivalent HSV-2 gC2, gD2, gE2 Nucleoside-Modified mRNA-LNP Vaccine Provides Outstanding Protection in Mice against Genital and Non-Genital HSV-1 Infection, Comparable to the Same Antigens Derived from HSV-1

open access: yesViruses, 2023
HSV-1 disease is a significant public health burden causing orofacial, genital, cornea, and brain infection. We previously reported that a trivalent HSV-2 gC2, gD2, gE2 nucleoside-modified mRNA-lipid nanoparticle (LNP) vaccine provides excellent ...
Kevin P. Egan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding HSV‐1 entry glycoproteins [PDF]

open access: yesReviews in Medical Virology, 2007
AbstractHerpes Simplex Virus‐1 is a common infectious agent, but the precise detail of entry and infection of cells has only now begun to be clarified. Four viral surface glycoproteins (gB, gD, gH and gL) are required. This review summarises the known structure and function of each of these essential viral envelope glycoproteins, and explores what is ...
Adi, Reske   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

HSV-1 and risk of Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesLancet, The, 1998
Itzhaki, RF   +3 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Herpes Simplex Virus Mistyping due to HSV-1 × HSV-2 Interspecies Recombination in Viral Gene Encoding Glycoprotein B

open access: yesViruses, 2020
Human herpes simplex viruses (HSV) 1 and 2 are extremely common human pathogens with overlapping disease spectra. Infections due to HSV-1 and HSV-2 are distinguished in clinical settings using sequence-based “typing” assays.
Amanda M. Casto   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel transcription regulatory sequences and factors of the immune evasion protein ICP47 (US12) of herpes simplex viruses

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2020
Background Herpes simplex virus (HSV) can cause encephalitis. Its infected cell polypeptide 47 (ICP47), encoded by immediate-early gene US12, promotes immune escape. ICP47 was modified in the clinically approved oncolytic HSV (oHSV) T-Vec.
Jun-Ting Cheng   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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