An interleukin 4 (IL-4)-independent pathway for CD4 + T cell IL-4 production is revealed in IL-4 receptor-deficient mice [PDF]
IL-4 receptor α chain (IL-4Rα)-deficient mice were generated by gene-targeting in BALB/c embryonic stem cells. Mutant mice showed a loss of IL-4 signal transduction and functional activity. The lack of IL-4Rα resulted in markedly diminished, but not absent, TH2 responses after infection with the helminthic parasite
Noben, Trauth N +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Background Patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis commonly experience reduced physical function, fatigue, poor sleep quality, and impaired health‐related quality of life. Intradialytic exercise has been proposed as a non‐pharmacological strategy to improve these outcomes.
Klebson da Silva Almeida +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The level of IL-12, IL-10, IL-4, and MMP-13 in cutaneous leishmaniasis patients
Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a dermatological condition that arises due to the presence of protozoan parasites. The disease disproportionately impacts those residing in economically disadvantaged regions and is closely linked to factors ...
Abrar Kareem Dhari +2 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Establishing a comprehensive apheresis medicine program in a resource‐constrained setting presents significant structural, financial, and logistical challenges. Despite the growing clinical importance of apheresis services globally, published experience from sub‐Saharan Africa remains sparse.
Folasade Adelekan‐Popoola +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Production of IL-4 cytokine in supernatants during Specific (HPV, SEA and SWAP) and non-specific stimulation (CONA) and absence of stimulant (MED) in Schisto-infected+HPV, Schisto/PZQ+HPV vaccine and HPV-only (Control) groups.
Vicky Gent (7310216) +6 more
core +1 more source
Mice deficient in interleukin-4 (IL-4) or IL-4 receptor alpha have higher resistance to sporozoite infection with Plasmodium berghei (ANKA) than do naive wild-type mice [PDF]
BALB/c interleukin-4 (IL-4(-/-)) or IL-4 receptor-alpha (IL-4ralpha(-/-)) knockout (KO) mice were used to assess the roles of the IL-4 and IL-13 pathways during infections with the blood or liver stages of plasmodium in murine malaria.
Andreas Krueger +15 more
core +1 more source
Effects of BCG Vaccination Prior to Specific Immunotherapy on IL-4/IFN-γ Ratio and AR Total Symptom Score in Persistent Allergic Rhinitis (Efek vaksinasi BCG pre imunoterapi spesifik terhadap rasio IL-4/IFN-γ dan skor gejala total rinitis pada rinitis alergi persisten) [PDF]
Background: Allergic disease including allergic rhinitis (AR) is dominated by Th2 responses with increased production of IL-4 and inhibition of IFN-ï§ production. BCG vaccination induced IL-12 production which promotes Th0 to Th1 shift and stimulates IFN-
Suprihati , Suprihati
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients frequently suffer from frailty, characterized by reduced physical function and poor prognosis. Myokines, such as myonectin, secreted by muscle, are emerging regulators of systemic health. This study investigated the relationship between serum myonectin, adipokines (adiponectin, omentin), and ...
Kenichi Kono +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Immunomodulatory effect of hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens and MRSA antigens on immune response
Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common human invaders and causes different types of illness worldwide.
Entidhar A. Hadi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Despite significant progress in basic and preclinical research into acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), the five-year survival rate for patients with AML remains poor, highlighting the urgent need for new combination therapies. Over the past decade, increased
D. A. Bogdanova +6 more
doaj +1 more source

