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B Cells Adapt Their Nuclear Morphology to Organize the Immune Synapse and Facilitate Antigen Extraction

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Upon interaction with immobilized antigens, B cells form an immune synapse where actin remodeling and re-positioning of the microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) together with lysosomes can facilitate antigen extraction.
Romina Ulloa   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Complement controls the immune synapse and tumors control complement

open access: yesJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2020
The synapses between immune cells and their targets are 150 Å wide. They regulate immune cell responses (IRs) to cognate antigens. Here, I outline a potential mechanism for self-nonself discrimination based on the C3d and iC3b proteolytic fragments of ...
Alan Herbert
doaj   +2 more sources

Role of Actin Cytoskeleton Reorganization in Polarized Secretory Traffic at the Immunological Synapse

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
T cell receptor (TCR) and B cell receptor (BCR) stimulation by antigen presented on an antigen-presenting cell (APC) induces the formation of the immune synapse (IS), the convergence of secretory vesicles from T and B lymphocytes toward the centrosome ...
Victor Calvo, Manuel Izquierdo
doaj   +1 more source

Actin cytoskeleton remodeling at the cancer cell side of the immunological synapse: good, bad, or both?

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Cytotoxic lymphocytes (CLs), specifically cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells, are indispensable guardians of the immune system and orchestrate the recognition and elimination of cancer cells. Upon encountering a cancer cell, CLs establish a
Elena Ockfen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Peptide-MHC Targeted Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Forms a T Cell-like Immune Synapse

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is a promising form of adoptive cell therapy that re-engineers patient-derived T cells to express a hybrid receptor specific to a tumour-specific antigen of choice.
Stacie Shiqi Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correction to: Cinnamon extract induces tumor cell death through inhibition of NFκB and AP1

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2019
Following publication of the original article [1], the authors have re-evaluated the authorship for this article. The updated author group is:
Ho-Keun Kwon   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro Assessment of Immunological Synapse Formation by Flow Cytometry

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2016
In adaptive immune system, formation of immunological synapse between T cells and antigen presenting cells (dendritic cells, B cells, and macrophages) or target cells (tumor cells and viral-infected cells) is critical for the execution of T cell immune ...
Bo-Ra Na, Chang-Duk Jun
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-Activation of Hemichannels/Gap Junctions and Immunoglobulin-Like Domains in Innate–Adaptive Immune Responses

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Hemichannels (HCs)/gap junctions (GJs) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain-containing proteins (IGLDCPs) are involved in the innate–adaptive immune response independently.
Jiang-Hui Meng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

T Cell Microvilli: Sensors or Senders?

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Communication between cells is essential for multicellular life. During cognate immune interactions, T cells communicate with antigen-presenting cells (APC) via direct cell–cell contact or the release of molecules and vesicles containing T cell messages.
Hye-Ran Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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