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Primary immunodeficiency [PDF]
Primary immunodeficiency disorder (PID) refers to a large heterogeneous group of disorders that result from defects in immune system development and/or function. PIDs are broadly classified as disorders of adaptive immunity (i.e., T cell, B-cell or combined immunodeficiencies) or of innate immunity (e.g., phagocyte and complement disorders).
McCusker, Christine +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEI), also known as primary immunodeficiencies, correspond to a heterogeneous group of congenital diseases that primarily affect immune response components. The main clinical manifestations comprise increased susceptibility to infections, autoimmunity, inflammation, allergies and malignancies.
Carolina Sanchez Aranda +2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Resident macrophages acquire innate immune memory in staphylococcal skin infection
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a common colonizer of healthy skin and mucous membranes. At the same time, S. aureus is the most frequent cause of skin and soft tissue infections.
Reinhild Feuerstein +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Natural killer (NK) cells are crucial for immune responses to viral infections. CD160 is an important NK cell activating receptor, with unknown function in HIV infection.
Zheng Sun +27 more
doaj +1 more source
Immunodeficiency in DiGeorge Syndrome and Options for Treating Cases with Complete Athymia. [PDF]
The commonest association of thymic stromal deficiency resulting in T-cell immunodeficiency is the DiGeorge syndrome (DGS). This results from abnormal development of the third and fourth pharyngeal arches and is most commonly associated with a ...
Davies, EG
core +2 more sources
Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: Could It Be Related to Cell-Mediated Immunity Defect in Response to Candida Antigen? [PDF]
Background Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) is a common cause of morbidity affecting millions of women worldwide. Patients with RVVC are thought to have an underlying immunologic defect.
Zahra Talaei +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Immune checkpoint deficiencies and autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndromes
Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) is an inherited non-malignant and non-infectious lymphoproliferative syndrome caused by mutations in genes affecting the extrinsic apoptotic pathway (FAS, FASL, CASP10).
Laura Gámez-Díaz, Bodo Grimbacher
doaj +1 more source
Association of Tenofovir Use With Risk of Incident Heart Failure in HIV-Infected Patients. [PDF]
BackgroundThe antiretroviral medication, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), is used by most human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons in the United States despite higher risks of chronic kidney disease.
Chen, Ruijun +7 more
core +1 more source
PPARγ and LXR Signaling Inhibit Dendritic Cell-Mediated HIV-1 Capture and trans-Infection [PDF]
Dendritic cells (DCs) contribute to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transmission and dissemination by capturing and transporting infectious virus from the mucosa to draining lymph nodes, and transferring these virus particles to CD4+ T cells ...
Blay Puryear, Wendy +3 more
core +16 more sources
SummaryPrimary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) are uncommon, chronic and severe disorders of the immune system in which patients cannot mount a sufficiently protective immune response, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections. The treatment of choice for PID patients with predominant antibody deficiency is intravenous immunoglobulin (Ig ...
Ballow, Mark +11 more
openaire +5 more sources

