Deficient antibody production in patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is accompanied by an inability to produce free light chains (FLCs), particularly kappa (κ) FLC, due to B-cell dysfunction.
Adina Elena Stanciu +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Immunoglobulin kappa chain allotypes (KM) in onchocerciasis. [PDF]
GM and KM allotypes, powerful tools for genetic characterization of human populations, have been shown to play an important role in genetic predisposition to some infectious diseases. Two diverse racial groups--Afro-Ecuadorians and Amerindians--living in a single restricted geographical area of Ecuador, appear to have different risk factors for ...
J P, Pandey +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Using cell-free RNA to identify B- and T-cell clonality for diagnosis and monitoring of B- and T-cell neoplasms. [PDF]
Using peripheral blood for determining B‐cell or T‐cell clonality is more reliable when we use cell‐free RNA (cfRNA) because cells release blood significantly more RNA than DNA. Next‐generation sequencing (NGS) of cfRNA allows us to evaluate fragment cfRNA and evaluate clonality reliably without the need for prior determination of the specific dominant
Albitar A +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Background: Abnormal plasma cells in multiple myeloma produce excessive amounts of immunoglobulins and free light chains, of which certain patterns predict patient survival.
Ifeyinwa D Nnakenyi +6 more
doaj +1 more source
For Breast Cancer Prognosis, Immunoglobulin Kappa Chain Surfaces to the Top [PDF]
Abstract The stromal immunoglobulin kappa chain (IGKC) has been validated as an immunologic biomarker of prognosis and response to therapy in human breast cancer and other cancers. This validation emphasizes the key role of humoral immunity in control of cancer progression and has major implications for determining prognosis of ...
Theresa L, Whiteside, Soldano, Ferrone
openaire +2 more sources
Evolution of immunoglobulin kappa chain variable region genes in vertebrates [PDF]
The major source of immunoglobulin diversity is variation in DNA sequence among multiple copies of variable region (V) genes of the heavy- and light-chain multigene families. In order to clarify the evolutionary pattern of the multigene family of immunoglobulin light kappa chain V region (V kappa) genes, phylogenetic analyses of V kappa genes from ...
T, Sitnikova, M, Nei
openaire +2 more sources
Human immunoglobulin allotypes are allelic antigenic determinants (or “markers”) determined serologically, classically by hemagglutination inhibition, on the human immunoglobulin (IG) or antibody heavy and light chains. The allotypes have been identified
Marie-Paule Lefranc, Gérard Lefranc
doaj +1 more source
The biology of immunoglobulin free light chains in kidney disease: a study of Monoclonal and Polyclonal light chains [PDF]
Monoclonal immunoglobulin free light chains (FLCs) cause a range of disorders in the kidney. In multiple myeloma, FLCs can activate the proximal tubule to release MCP-1, an important cytokine in renal fibrosis.
Basnayake, Kolitha Indika
core +7 more sources
High Inter-Individual Diversity of Point Mutations, Insertions, and Deletions in Human Influenza Virus Nucleoprotein-Specific Memory B Cells. [PDF]
The diversity of virus-specific antibodies and of B cells among different individuals is unknown. Using single-cell cloning of antibody genes, we generated recombinant human monoclonal antibodies from influenza nucleoprotein-specific memory B cells in ...
Sven Reiche +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Mutations in specific structural regions of immunoglobulin light chains are associated with free light chain levels in patients with AL amyloidosis. [PDF]
The amyloidoses are protein misfolding diseases characterized by the deposition of amyloid that leads to cell death and tissue degeneration. In immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (AL), each patient has a unique monoclonal immunoglobulin light chain ...
Tanya L Poshusta +5 more
doaj +1 more source

