Results 21 to 30 of about 19,459 (304)

The Role of the Cytoskeleton in Regulating the Natural Killer Cell Immune Response in Health and Disease: From Signaling Dynamics to Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphoid cells, which play key roles in elimination of virally infected and malignant cells. The balance between activating and inhibitory signals derived from NK surface receptors govern the NK cell immune response ...
Aviad Ben-Shmuel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-Activation of Hemichannels/Gap Junctions and Immunoglobulin-Like Domains in Innate–Adaptive Immune Responses

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Hemichannels (HCs)/gap junctions (GJs) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain-containing proteins (IGLDCPs) are involved in the innate–adaptive immune response independently.
Jiang-Hui Meng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging the Human Immunological Synapse [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Visualized Experiments, 2019
The purpose of the method is to generate an immunological synapse (IS), an example of cell-to-cell conjugation formed by an antigen-presenting cell (APC) and an effector helper T lymphocyte (Th) cell, and to record the images corresponding to the first stages of the IS formation and the subsequent trafficking events (occurring both in the APC and in ...
Bello-Gamboa, Ana   +8 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The diversity of immunological synapses [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Immunology, 2003
Immunological synapses (ISs) are specialised signalling domains characterised by complex molecular clustering and segregation at the contact site between cells of the immune system. T lymphocytes form different ISs depending on their state of activation and on the antigen-presenting cells with which they interact. The structural features of the various
Alain Trautmann, Salvatore Valitutti
openaire   +4 more sources

The Immunological Synapse [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Immunology Research, 2003
AbstractThe molecular interactions underlying regulation of the immune response take place in a nanoscale gap between T cells and antigen-presenting cells, termed the immunological synapse. If these interactions are regulated appropriately, the host is defended against a wide range of pathogens and deranged host cells.
openaire   +8 more sources

The Immunological Synapse

open access: yesAnnual Review of Immunology, 2001
The adaptive immune response is initiated by the interaction of T cell antigen receptors with major histocompatibility complex molecule-peptide complexes in the nanometer scale gap between a T cell and an antigen-presenting cell, referred to as an immunological synapse.
Bromley, S   +9 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Identification of distinct cytotoxic granules as the origin of supramolecular attack particles in T lymphocytes

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Cytotoxic T cells have specialised granules that are important for mediating their killing function. Here the authors characterise two types of cytotoxic granules and indicate different functions and temporal release of mediators at the immunological ...
Hsin-Fang Chang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein permits assembly of a focused immunological synapse enabling sustained T-cell receptor signaling

open access: yesHaematologica, 2011
Background T-cell activation relies on the assembly of the immunological synapse, a structure tightly regulated by the actin cytoskeleton. The precise role of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein, an actin cytoskeleton regulator, in linking immunological
Ronan Calvez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered actin centripetal retrograde flow in physically restricted immunological synapses. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Antigen recognition by T cells involves large scale spatial reorganization of numerous receptor, adhesion, and costimulatory proteins within the T cell-antigen presenting cell (APC) junction.
Cheng-han Yu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Information transfer at the immunological synapse [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2000
Antigen-specific activation of T lymphocytes requires the interaction of their clonally distributed T-cell receptors with plasma membrane ligands composed of foreign peptide antigens bound to major histocompatibility complex molecules. For proliferation and differentiation to ensue, a variety of other adhesive and accessory proteins must also interact ...
Ronald N. Germain, Jérôme Delon
openaire   +3 more sources

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